Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Answer:
D. The presence of aquaporins (proteins that form water channels in the membrane) should speed up the process of osmosis.
Explanation:
Water moves in the cells through osmosis which means water moves from its higher concentration to lower concentration. In many animals and plants, water channels are also present which is called aquaporins which allow the water to move through it in and out of cell more quickly.
The rate of diffusion by channel proteins is higher than simple diffusion therefore the aquaporins speed up the process of osmosis. No ATP is required to transport the water through aquaporin channel proteins.
Explanation:
In digestion, the liver is involved in processing the nutrients that are absorbed from the small intestine. It helps in the digestion of fat.
On the other hand, the liver maintains homeostasis by serving an important function in the excretory system.
Answer:
A The gravity of the moon pulls the ocean, which causes the tides.
Explanation:
Well all of the other answers are just completely different.
if the moon is invisible tides cannot be seen, but why is it at night it is called high tide. B is very odd because many surfing events happen during the day.
It is A because it contains the most context, because it is the only reliable and realistic option, because when the moon is up, and the sun is down, it causes stronger waves
