To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to energy conservation. From this conservation we will find the magnitude of the amplitude. Later for the second part, we will need to find the period, from which it will be possible to obtain the speed of the body.
A) Conservation of Energy,


Here,
m = Mass
v = Velocity
k = Spring constant
A = Amplitude
Rearranging to find the Amplitude we have,

Replacing,


(B) For this part we will begin by applying the concept of Period, this in order to find the speed defined in the mass-spring systems.
The Period is defined as

Replacing,


Now the velocity is described as,


We have all the values, then replacing,


Answer:
1 kg lead to earth is greater attraction as mass of earth is much more than 1kg lead.
Explanation:
Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass
Answer:
Terminal speed, v = 6901.07 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the horizontal bar, m = 30 g = 0.03 kg
Length of the bar, l = 13 cm = 0.13 m
Magnetic field, 
Resistance, R = 1.2 ohms
We need to find the terminal speed oat which the bar falls. When terminal speed is reached,
Force of gravity = magnetic force
..................(1)
i is the current flowing
l is the length of the rod
Due to the motion in rods, an emf is induced in the coil which is given by :
, v is the speed of the bar


Equation (1) becomes,



v = 6901.07 m/s
So, the terminal speed at which the bar falls is 6901.07 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
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