Sickle cell anemia is caused by an abnormal hemoglobin in red blood cells. hemoglobin is the red pigment found in red blood cells for carrying oxygen.The abnormality arises from a genetic mutation in the DNA gene that codes for the beta chain of the protein called globin of which hemoglobin is made of.In the beta chain, the sixth amino acid called glutamine is replaced by another one called valine.<span>This one change in the amino acids cause the hemoglobin protein to behave abnormally, causing red blood cells to lose their normal spherical shape and become bent like a sickle, hence the name "sickle cell" anemia</span>
antagonism
When two hormones cancel each other out or have opposite effects it is called antagonism.
<h3>What is an example of antagonism?</h3>
- Traditional examples of antagonistic hormones include insulin and glucagon.
- In contrast to glucagon, which stimulates glycogenolysis, or the conversion of glycogen to glucose, insulin stimulates glycogenesis, or the conversion of glucose to glycogen.
<h3>What does the term "antagonistic hormones" mean?</h3>
- Antagonistic hormones are those that work to bring body circumstances back from extremes to within acceptable bounds.
- An illustration of how the endocrine system maintains homeostasis through the action of antagonistic hormones is the regulation of blood glucose concentration (by negative feedback).
<h3>How do antagonists to hormones function?</h3>
- Infertility, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids are just a few of the diseases that gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists are used to treat in women.
- GnRH is a hormone released by the hypothalamus that is the target of GnRH antagonists, which stop it from functioning.
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Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
The light dependent stage produces oxygen while the light independent stage produces glucose ( a carbohydrate)
Oxygen and glucose are the two products of photosynthesis.
I think you're talking about histones. Histones are proteins found in eukayotic cell nuclei. Histones are what DNA wrap around so it fits inside the nucleus and helps with the formation of chromosomes.
Glucose and water are needed for cellular respiration. Carbon Dioxide and water are just products of cellular respiration.
