Answer:
D. 99
Step-by-step explanation:
Well they were losing money so 11 times 9 = 99
Most of these problems are the commutative property:
Addition
a + b = b + a
Multiplication
a * b = b * a
and the associative property:
Addition
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Multiplication
(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)
There's also the Identity property:
Addition \ Subtraction:
a + 0 = a \ a - 0 = a
Multiplication \ Division:
a * 1 = a \ a / 1 = a
Step-by-step explanation:
Derive an expression for the equivalent width in a saturated line. Assume a Voigt profile, with the difference in optical depth between the center of the line and the wings being ~104. The wings of the line can be ignored. Define a frequency x1 = (v1 − v0)/ΔvD, where the optical depth τv = 1. Inside of x1 the line is fully saturated, and outside x1 the line is optically thin. Show that the equivalent width is

Note that the equivalent width is practically insensitive to the number density of absorbing material.
Answer:
P-value = 0.1515
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, μ = 2.2
Sample mean, 
= 2
Sample size, n = 52
Alpha, α = 0.05
Population standard deviation, σ = 1.4
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
We use one-tailed(left) z test to perform this hypothesis.
Formula:
Putting all the values, we have
Now, we calculate the p-value from the normal standard table.
P-value = 0.1515
