1) Molar mass C8H9NO2
Element Atomic mass # of atoms mass
g/mol g
C 12 8 12*8 = 96
H 1 9 1*9 = 9
N 14 1 14*1 = 14
O 16 2 16*2 = 32
molar mass = 96 + 9 + 14 + 32 = 151 g/mol
2) Number of mols in a tablet
# of moles = mass / molar mass = 0.500 g / 151 g/mol = 0.003311 moles
3) 3 doses * 2 tablets * 0.003311 moles / tablet = 0.020 moles
Answer:
2.14 × 10⁻³ molecules/RSP
3.31 × 10⁻³ molecules/ESP
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of Acetaminophen per Regular Strength Pill (RSP)
A Regular Strength Pill has 1.29 × 10²¹ molecules of Acetaminophen per pill. To convert molecules to moles we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
1.29 × 10²¹ molecules/RSP × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 2.14 × 10⁻³ molecules/RSP
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Acetaminophen per Extra Strength Pill (ESP)
An Extra Strength Pill has 1.99 × 10²¹ molecules of Acetaminophen per pill. To convert molecules to moles we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
1.99 × 10²¹ molecules/ESP × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 3.31 × 10⁻³ molecules/ESP
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