Gallum: Z = 31
electron configuration: [Ar] 4s^2 3d10 4s2 4p1
Highest energy electron: 4p1
Quantum numbers:
n = 4, because it is the shell number
l = 1, it corresponds to type p orbital
ml = may be -1, or 0, or +1, depending on space orientation, they correspond to px, py, pz
ms = may be -1/2 or +1/2, this is the spin number.
Answer:
frequency of light (f) = 1 x 10¹⁵s⁻¹
Explanation:
Given Data:
Wavelength of light λ = 3.0 x10⁻⁷m
Frequency of light: to be calculated
Formula Used to find frequency:
f = V/λ ........................... (1)
where
f is the frequency
V is the velocity
λ is wavelength
Velocity of light = 3 x 10⁸ ms⁻¹
put the values in equation (1)
f = 3 x 10⁸ ms⁻¹ / 3.0 x10⁻⁷m
f = 1 x 10¹⁵s⁻¹
So the frequency of light = 1 x 10¹⁵s⁻¹
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is:
Δ
= Σ
Δ
-Σ
Δ
= ![[{8*(-393.5kJ/mol)}+{10*(-241.82kJ/mol)}]-[{2*(-125.6kJ/mol)}+13*(0 kJ/mol)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%7B8%2A%28-393.5kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%2B%7B10%2A%28-241.82kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%5D-%5B%7B2%2A%28-125.6kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%2B13%2A%280%20kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%5D)
=[-3148kJ/mol+(-2418.2kJ/mol)]-[(-251.2kJ/mol)+0]
= -5315 kJ/mol
Calculating the enthalpy of combustion per mole of butane:
Therefore the heat of combustion per one mole butane is -2657.5 kJ/mol
Correct answer: -2657.5 kJ/mol
In my opinion, the correct answer among the choices presented above is option D. A student is trying to solve the following problem by selecting the tile shown. With this method, t<span>here is nothing wrong. The problem is ready to be solved.
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