Answer:
requires that mitochondrial ATP synthesis and electron flow through the respiratory chain be obligately coupled.
Explanation:
The chemosmotic model was a concept formulated by Peter Mitchell, who stated that during the phases of electron transport in the respiratory chain, an intense release of energy occurs. This released energy allows hydrogen ions to be transported from within the mitochondrial matrix to the intercellular medium. The result of all of this is the occurrence of a chemosmotic gradient. However, when interpreting what occurs in the chemosmotic model, we can see that this model requires that the mitochondrial synthesis of ATP and the flow of electrons through the respiratory chain must be coupled.
Answer:
a. A hypothesis that does not generate a testable prediction is not useful.
Explanation:
In the scientific method, we generate a hypothesis to explain a phenomenon. After this, it is necessary to create a method to test the hypothesis and make predictions. Moving forward, we test this methodology, generating results and reject or not reject the hypothesis. If the hypothesis can't be tested, the scientific method can't be applied.
Answer:
b. Exchange between the plasma and the intracellular fluid occurs across the cell membrane.
Explanation:
The body fluid can be categorized as extracellular and intracellular fluid. The fluid within cells is called intracellular fluid and the body fluid outside body cells makes the extracellular fluid. The interstitial fluid is the extracellular fluid that is present in the narrow spaces between cells of tissues.
On the other hand, the extracellular fluid present within blood vessels is termed blood plasma. Therefore, plasma and intracellular fluid can exchange material via interstitial fluid only, not directly via the cell membrane. The exchange between interstitial fluid and intracellular fluid occurs across the cell membrane.
Salutations!
What is the skull mainly composed of how many cranium?
The skull is composed of eight cranial bones (cranium). Cranial bone is the bone that protects the top part of the brain. If we are generally speaking, the skull consists of 22 bones.
Hope I helped (:
Have a great day!
