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3 years ago

Difference between acceleration and decceleration short notes

Physics

2 answers:

Vadim26 [7]3 years ago

8 0

Acceleration is spiking up and decceleration is spiking down

Ghella [55]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Acceleration is considered to describe an increase or positive change of speed or velocity. On the other hand, deceleration is considered to describe a decrease or negative change of speed or velocity.

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13. in batesian mimicry, a palatable species gains protection by mimicking an unpalatable one. imagine that individuals of a pal

fiasKO [112]

Batesian mimicry is an adaptive feature associated with the coloration of a given species in a given environment.

<h3>What is Batesian mimicry?</h3>

Batesian mimicry can be defined as a type of adaptive feature associated with the coloration of a particular species and/or population.

On the first island, the color of the population won't change because of the absence of predators.

On the second island, the color of the population will change because of the presence of predators that can be alerted by the color.

On the third island, the color of the population won't change because of the presence of a species with a similar color.

In conclusion, Batesian mimicry is an adaptive feature associated with the coloration of a given species in a given environment.

Learn more about Batesian mimicry here:

brainly.com/question/14139071

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2 years ago

There are only 2 GENDERS and it proven with science

VikaD [51]

Answer:

https://young.scot/get-informed/national/gender-identity-terms

Explanation:

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3 years ago

a ball of mass 100g moving at a velocity of 100m/s collides with another ball of mass 400g moving at 50m/s in same direction, if

klio [65]

Answer:

Velocity of the two balls after collision: $60\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

$100\; \rm J$ of kinetic energy would be lost.

Explanation:

<h3>Velocity</h3>

Because the question asked about energy, convert all units to standard units to keep the calculation simple:

Mass of the first ball: $100\; \rm g = 0.1\; \rm kg$ .
Mass of the second ball: $400\; \rm g = 0.4 \; \rm kg$ .

The two balls stick to each other after the collision. In other words, this collision is a perfectly inelastic collision. Kinetic energy will not be conserved. The velocity of the two balls after the collision can only be found using the conservation of momentum.

Assume that the system of the two balls is isolated. Thus, the sum of the momentum of the two balls will stay the same before and after the collision.

The momentum of an object of mass $m$ and velocity $v$ is: $p = m \cdot v$ .

Momentum of the two balls before collision:

First ball: $p = m \cdot v = 0.1\; \rm kg \times 100\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} = 10\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .
Second ball: $p = m \cdot v = 0.4\; \rm kg \times 50\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} = 20\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .
Sum: $10\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1} + 20 \; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1} = 30 \; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ given that the two balls are moving in the same direction.

Based on the assumptions, the sum of the momentum of the two balls after collision should also be $30\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ . The mass of the two balls, combined, is $0.1\; \rm kg + 0.4\; \rm kg = 0.5\; \rm kg$ . Let the velocity of the two balls after the collision $v\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . (There's only one velocity because the collision had sticked the two balls to each other.)

Momentum after the collision from $p = m \cdot v$ : $(0.5\, v)\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1$ .
Momentum after the collision from the conservation of momentum: $30\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

These two values are supposed to describe the same quantity: the sum of the momentum of the two balls after the collision. They should be equal to each other. That gives the equation about $v$ :

$0.5\, v = 30$ .

$v = 60$ .

In other words, the velocity of the two balls right after the collision should be $60\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>

The kinetic energy of an object of mass $m$ and velocity $v$ is $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^{2}$ .

Kinetic energy before the collision:

First ball: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \, m \cdot v^2 = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.1\; \rm kg \times \left(100\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2} = 500\; \rm J$ .
Second ball: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \, m \cdot v^2 = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.4\; \rm kg \times \left(50\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2} = 500\; \rm J$ .
Sum: $500\; \rm J + 500\; \rm J = 1000\; \rm J$ .

The two balls stick to each other after the collision. Therefore, consider them as a single object when calculating the sum of their kinetic energies.

Mass of the two balls, combined: $0.5\; \rm kg$ .
Velocity of the two balls right after the collision: $60\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}$ .

Sum of the kinetic energies of the two balls right after the collision:

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \, m \cdot v^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.5\; \rm kg \times \left(60\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^2 = 900\; \rm J$ .

Therefore, $1000\; \rm J - 900\; \rm J = 100\; \rm J$ of kinetic energy would be lost during this collision.

7 0

3 years ago

A particle moves along the x axis. It is initially at the position 0.180 m, moving with velocity 0.060 m/s and acceleration -0.3

shusha [124]

Answer:

$x_2 = -2.3356$

$v = -1.384 \ m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The initial position of the particle is $x_1 = 0.180 \ m$

The initial velocity of the particle is $u = 0.060 \ m/s$

The acceleration is $a = -0.380 \ m/s^2$

The time duration is $t = 3.80 \ s$

Generally from kinematic equation

$v = u + at$

=> $v = 0.060 + (-0.380 * 3.80)$

=> $v = -1.384 \ m/s$

Generally from kinematic equation

$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$

Here s is the distance covered by the particle, so

$(-1.384)^2 = (0.060)^2 + 2(-0.380)* s$

=> $s = -2.5156 \ m$

Generally the final position of the particle is

$x_2 = x_1 + s$

=> $x_2 = 0.180 + (-2.5156)$

=> $x_2 = -2.3356$

6 0

3 years ago

Comparing the speed of sound in liquids, gases, and solids, the speed of sound is usually lowest in ( ) and highest in ( ).

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

the answer is the 4th one. the speed of sound is lowest in gas and highest in solid and its because the molecules in solid is closer to each other than the molecules in gas and when the molecules are close to each other, they allow the waves of the sound to travel more quickly.

7 0

2 years ago

Difference between acceleration and decceleration short notes​

Difference between acceleration and decceleration short notes