Geologists do not use a minerals color or streak to identify them because some minerals can have the same streak and color but the correct answer is
b) color
Explanation:
Basaltic lava
Basaltic lava generally takes two distinct forms known by the Hawaiian terms pahoehoe and aa. Pahoehoe has a smooth wavy surface that resembles twisted rope. It advances by extruding molten toes of lava beneath a thin, flexible crust. As it travels pahoehoe lava often changes to blocky flows called aa.
Solution:
With reference to Fig. 1
Let 'x' be the distance from the wall
Then for
DAC:

⇒ 
Now for the
BAC:

⇒ 
Now, differentiating w.r.t x:
![\frac{d\theta }{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}[tan^{-1} \frac{d + h}{x} - tan^{-1} \frac{d}{x}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5Ctheta%20%7D%7Bdx%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Btan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%20%2B%20h%7D%7Bx%7D%20-%20%20tan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bx%7D%5D)
For maximum angle,
= 0
Now,
0 = [/tex]\frac{d}{dx}[tan^{-1} \frac{d + h}{x} - tan^{-1} \frac{d}{x}][/tex]
0 = 

After solving the above eqn, we get
x = 
The observer should stand at a distance equal to x = 
Answer: 5000N
Explanation:
The basic principle of a circular orbit is that Fg = m × ac, so as we have the mass and the centripetal acceleration (also called normal acceleration) we just have to operate. Fg = 1000kg × 5m/s² = 5000N