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Strike441 [17]
3 years ago
7

A lithium flame has a characteristic red color due to emissions of wavelength 671 nm. What is the mass equivalence of 1 mol of p

hotons of this wavelength (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.98x10⁻¹² kg

Explanation:

The <em>energy of a photon</em> is given by:

  • E= hc/λ

h is Planck's constant, 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J·s

c is the speed of light, 3x10⁸ m/s

and λ is the wavelenght, 671 nm (or 6.71x10⁻⁷m)

  • E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J·s * 3x10⁸ m/s ÷ 6.71x10⁻⁷m = 2.96x10⁻¹⁹ J

Now we multiply that value by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the energy of 1 mol of such protons</u>:

  • 1 mol =  6.023x10²³ photons
  • 2.96x10⁻¹⁹ J *  6.023x10²³ = 1.78x10⁵ J

Finally we <u>calculate the mass equivalence</u> using the equation:

  • E=m*c²
  • m=E/c²
  • m =  1.78x10⁵ J / (3x10⁸ m/s)² = 1.98x10⁻¹² kg

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Explanation:

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Calculate the electrical energy per gram of anode material for the following reaction at 298 K:
solmaris [256]

43.8 kJ

<h3>Explanation</h3>

There are two electrodes in a voltaic cell. Which one is the anode?

The lithium atom used to have no oxygen atoms when it was on the reactant side. It gains two oxygen atoms after the reaction. It has gained more oxygen atoms than the manganese atom. Gaining oxygen is oxidation. As a result, lithium is being oxidized.

Oxidation takes place at the anode of a cell. Therefore, the anode of this cell is made of lithium.

Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.94. Each gram of Li would contain 1/6.94 = 0.144 moles of Li atoms. Each Li atom loses one electron in this cell. Therefore, the number of electron transferred, <em>n</em>, equals 0.144 moles for each gram of the anode.

Let w_\text{max} represents the electrical energy produced.

w_\text{max} = n \cdot F \cdot E_\text{cell}, where

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  • <em>F</em> is the Faraday's constant,
  • <em>E</em>_\text{cell} is the cell potential,

<em>n </em>= 0.144 mol, as shown above, and

<em>F </em>= 96.486 kJ / (\text{V} \cdot \text{mol} \; \text{e}^{-}).

Therefore,

w_\text{max} = n \cdot F \cdot E\\\phantom{w_\text{max}} = 0.144 \times 96.486 \times 3.15 \\\phantom{w_\text{max}} = 43.8 \; \text{kJ}.

3 0
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Lesechka [4]

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Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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