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Strike441 [17]
4 years ago
7

A lithium flame has a characteristic red color due to emissions of wavelength 671 nm. What is the mass equivalence of 1 mol of p

hotons of this wavelength (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.98x10⁻¹² kg

Explanation:

The <em>energy of a photon</em> is given by:

  • E= hc/λ

h is Planck's constant, 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J·s

c is the speed of light, 3x10⁸ m/s

and λ is the wavelenght, 671 nm (or 6.71x10⁻⁷m)

  • E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J·s * 3x10⁸ m/s ÷ 6.71x10⁻⁷m = 2.96x10⁻¹⁹ J

Now we multiply that value by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the energy of 1 mol of such protons</u>:

  • 1 mol =  6.023x10²³ photons
  • 2.96x10⁻¹⁹ J *  6.023x10²³ = 1.78x10⁵ J

Finally we <u>calculate the mass equivalence</u> using the equation:

  • E=m*c²
  • m=E/c²
  • m =  1.78x10⁵ J / (3x10⁸ m/s)² = 1.98x10⁻¹² kg

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Nitrogen has different oxidation states in the following compounds: nitrite ion, nitrous oxide, nitrate ion, ammonia, and nitrog
vitfil [10]

Answer:

C. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrous oxide, nitrite, nitrate

Explanation:

To establish the oxidation number of nitrogen in each compound, we know that the sum of the oxidation numbers of the elements is equal to the charge of the species.

Nitrite ion (NO₂⁻)

1 × N + 2 × O = -1

1 × N + 2 × (-2) = -1

N = +3

Nitrous oxide (NO)

1 × N + 1 × O = 0

1 × N + 1 × (-2) = 0

N = +2

Nitrate ion (NO₃⁻)

1 × N + 3 × O = -1

1 × N + 3 × (-2) = -1

N = +5

Ammonia (NH₃)

1 × N + 3 × H = 0

1 × N + 3 × (+1) = 0

N = -3

Nitrogen gas (N₂)

2 × N = 0

N = 0

The order of increasing nitrogen oxidation state is:

C. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrous oxide, nitrite, nitrate

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4 years ago
Which of these statements about natural selection is true? (Select all that apply.)
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Answer:

The Answer is A.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
If a substance contains ionic bonds, then its properties would include
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Answer:

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A 7.85 × 10-5 mol sample of copper-61 emits 1.47 × 1019 positrons in 90.0 minutes. what is the decay constant for copper-61
Lera25 [3.4K]


4.14x10^-3 per minute   
 First, calculate how many atoms of Cu-61 we initially started with by
multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number. 

 7.85x10^-5 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 4.7273806065x10^19   
 Now calculate how many atoms are left after 90.0 minutes by subtracting the
number of decays (as indicated by the positron emission) from the original
count. 
 4.7273806065x10^19 - 1.47x10^19 = 3.2573806065x10^19   
 Determine the percentage of Cu-61 left. 
 3.2573806065x10^19/4.7273806065x10^19 = 0.6890455577   
 The formula for decay is: 
 N = N0 e^(-λt) 
 where 
 N = amount left after time t 
 N0 = amount starting with at time 0 
 Î» = decay constant 
 t = time   
 Solving for λ: 
 N = N0 e^(-λt) 
 N/N0 = e^(-λt) 
 ln(N/N0) = -λt 
 -ln(N/N0)/t = λ   
 Now substitute the known values and solve: 
 -ln(N/N0)/t = λ 
 -ln(0.6890455577)/90m = λ 
 0.372447889/90m = λ 
 0.372447889/90m = λ 
 0.00413830987 1/m = λ   
 Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 4.14x10^-3 per minute as the decay
constant.
5 0
3 years ago
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