Bicarbonate buffer system in blood consists of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion. H2CO3/HCO3-
When a base enters the body the acid part of the buffer reacts with the base.
Thats the carbonic acid (H2CO3) reacts with the base.
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Answer:
Nocturnal animals, such as owls, tend to have wide pupils and several rod cells in their retina because wide pupil allow more light to enter the eyes and the rods cells in the retina are sensitive to dim light and are vital for night vision.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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