4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
mole ratio of HCl : O₂ is 4 : 1
∴ if moles of HCl = 2.3 mol
then mol of O₂ = 2.3 mol ÷ 4
= 0.575 mol
mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ × molar mass of O₂
= 0.575 mol × (16 × 2) g/mol
= 18.4 g
The answer is it shifts right. This could be explained by Le
Chatelier's principle. It states that that when a system experiences a commotion
(such as absorption, temperature, or heaviness variations), it will answer to reinstate
a new equilibrium state. This just means that if there is an energy added, the
reaction is trying to remove it again by going to the right.
Answer:
The major product is 2-methyl-2-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ ] and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ ].
Explanation:
Dehydration reaction is a reaction in which a molecule loses a water molecule in the presence of a dehydrating agent like sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
<u>Dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentanol</u> gives a major product 2-methyl-2-pentene and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene.
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)₂-OH (2-methyl-2-pentanol)→ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ (2-methyl-2-pentene, major) + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ (2-methyl-1-pentene, minor)
<u>Since more substituted alkene is more stable than the less substituted alkene. So, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is more stable than the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene.</u>
<u>Therefore, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is the major product and the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene is the minor product.</u>
MgF₂ ( <span>Magnesium fluoride )
hope this helps!</span>
D. Potential is not moving, while kinetic is moving.
