For the last question it's either C or D.
In diseases, similar patterns of mutations in harmless genes may possibly be a cause or an effect of the disease. To investigate if it is a cause, it is worth looking into the proteins synthesized by the gene and whether it’s structure or functionality is affected by the pattern observed. It is also worth looking into the downstream effects possibly caused by the pattern in the gene. The gene may encode a non coding region which could affect post transcriptional splicing for example.
Answer:
“oxidoreductases.”
Hydrolysis.
Explanation:
Oxidoreductases are the enzymes that catalyze or speedup oxidation or reduction reactions. Reductases are the enzymes used for the speedup of reduction process whereas oxidases are the enzymes which speedup the process of oxidation. Hydrolysis is a process in which water is added to a substance for breaking of a single bond present between molecules of substrate.
Atoms are the most basic units
Elements are specific types of atoms
Compounds are composed of more than one type of element and are held together by chemical bonds