Fiona’s school has three hallways that make up three sides of a triangular building design. In the morning, Fiona walks 90 yards
through the first hallway to get to the next. In the afternoon, she walks 60 yards through a second hallway to exit the building. What are the possible lengths of the third hallway that she did not walk through?
It is given Fiona’s school has three hallways that make up three sides of a triangular building design .The two sides of the triangle are given as 90 yards and 60 yards. We need to find the possible lengths of the third hallway that she did not walk through.
Let the third side measure x yards.
By triangle inequality Theorem we have:The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side.
x+60>90 90+60> x
x> 30. 150>x or x<150.
The third side should be greater than 30 yards and less than 150 yards.
The empirical rule you're referring to is the 68-95-99.7 rule, which asserts that for a normal (bell-shaped) distribution, approximately 68% of the distribution lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean; 95% lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean; and 99.7% lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
Let be the random variable denoting vehicle speeds along this highway. We want to find . To use the rule, we need to rephrase this probability in terms of the mean and standard deviation.
Notice that , and . In other words, 61 and 79 both lie exactly 3 standard deviations away from the mean, so .