Answer:
1100
Explanation:
There is 10% of total energy in each increasing trophic level. 10,000 / 10 = 1,000 ,so there are 1,000 units of energy in trophic level 2.
1,000 / 10 = 100, so there are 100 units of energy in trophic level 3.
1,000 + 100 units of combined energy would be 1,100 units of energy.
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Answer:
C. is unstable, with a short half life
Explanation:
Paracrine hormones are the hormones that act on neighboring cells only. These hormones or chemicals are largely unstable and have a brief life as do not visit the distantly placed target cells. For instance, somatostatin is secreted by D cells of the pancreas. It acts in a paracrine manner and inhibits the discharge of hormones from the neighboring beta and alpha cell.
Likewise, one of the functions of unstable NO gas is to serve as a vasodilator. It is released by epithelium cells and serves to dilate arterioles and relax precapillary sphincters. Then it is degraded.
The answer is; true
These microbes are usually adapted to their environment and this is why they are found in virtually all ecosystems. You will find bacteria even at the bottom of deep ocean beds deep and in geothermal vents, hypersaline water and very cold regions (such as polar regions). Fungi which vary widely in size from microscopically small to the largest organisms such as mushrooms are also found in virtually all environments on earth. They are nonetheless different species of these groups adapted to their environments.
Energy or caloric and protein needs are lower on a body weight basis in childhood than during the pre-adolescent toddler or preschool years. The protein requirement of an individual is the lowest level of dietary protein intake that will balance the losses of nitrogen from the body in persons maintaining energy balance at modest levels of physical activity.
Answer:
Fatty acids are primed for aerobic respiration in the cytoplasm of cells to form Acetyl-CoA molecules.
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