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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
10

The decomposition of Ca(OH)2(s) intoCaO(s) and H2O(g) at constant pressure requires the addition of 109 kJ of heat per mole of C

a(OH)2.
A. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction.
B. Draw an enthalpy diagram for the reaction, showing the activation energy, Ea, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa [96]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. Ca(OH)2 ----> CaO + H2O; ∆H = +109KJ

B. Check attached document below for the enthalpy diagram

Explanation:

A thermochemical equation is a balanced chemical equation in which enthalpy change is variable. It tells about the nature of the reaction.

Enthalpy change is the difference between the heat content of the products and reactants in a thermochemical equation.

∆H is negative for an exothermic reaction (a reaction where heat is given out), while it is positive for an endothermic reaction ( a reaction in which heat is added).

The activation energy, Ea, is the minimum amount of energy reactant particles must possess in order for a reaction to proceed towards product formation.

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1.51 x 10²⁵atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Na = 578g

Unknown:

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

 To find the number of atoms, we must first find the number of moles the given mass contains.

  Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

   molar mass of Na = 23g

 Number of moles =  \frac{578}{23} =  25.13moles

   1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³atoms

    25.13 mole of Na = 25.13 x  6.02 x 10²³atoms

 This gives  1.51 x 10²⁵atoms of Na

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Avogadro's constant brainly.com/question/2746374

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Explanation:

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Korvikt [17]

Answer:

1) Na₃PO₄ + 3 KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + K₃PO₄

2) MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃➙ MgCO₃ + 2 LiF

3) P₄ + 3 O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Explanation:

To balance an equation, ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

Reactants would be those on the left of the arrow while products are on the right of the arrow.

Balance O and H atoms last.

<u>Question 1:</u>

__Na₃PO₄ + __KOH ➙ __NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 1K, 5O, 1H

Products: 1Na, 1P, 3K, 5O, 1H

<em>Balance the number of Na:</em>

__Na₃PO₄ + __KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 1K, 5O, 1H

Products: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

<em>Balance the number of K:</em>

__Na₃PO₄ + 3 KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

Products: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

<em>The equation is now balanced.</em>

<u>Question 2:</u>

__MgF₂ + __Li₂CO₃➙ __MgCO₃ + __LiF

Reactants: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

Products: 1Mg, 1F, 1Li, 1C, 3O

<em>Balance</em><em> </em><em>n</em><em>u</em><em>m</em><em>b</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>L</em><em>i</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>F</em><em> </em><em>atoms</em><em>:</em>

__MgF₂ + __Li₂CO₃➙ __MgCO₃ + 2 LiF

Reactants: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

Products: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

<em>The</em><em> </em><em>equation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>now</em><em> </em><em>balanced</em><em>.</em>

<u>Question 3:</u>

__P₄ + __O₂➙ __P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 2O

Products: 2P, 3O

<em>Balance</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>P</em><em> </em><em>atoms</em><em>:</em>

__P₄ + __O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 2O

Products: 4P, 6O

<em>Balance</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>O</em><em> </em><em>atoms</em><em>:</em>

__P₄ + 3 O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 6O

Products: 4P, 6O

<em>The</em><em> </em><em>equation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>now</em><em> </em><em>balanced</em><em>.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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