So of the transformations, translations are pretty much the easiest. x-1 just means move all coordinates left 1 and y-3 means move all coordinates down 3. So for the first one the x coordinate gets 1 subtracted from it and the y value gets 3 subtracted from it.
(-8,0) => (-8-1, 0-3) = (-9,-3)
I do recommend double checking though, for practice and in case I flubbed a calculation.