1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
swat32
3 years ago
12

Calculate the entropy change for a process in which 3.00 moles of liquid water at 08c is mixed with 1.00 mole of water at 100.8c

in a perfectly insulated container. (assume that the molar heat capacity of water is constant at 75.3 j k21 mol21.)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<em>The entropy change for combining the two temperatures of water is 2.9 J/K.  </em>

<em>Hope I helped!!! :) </em>

kupik [55]3 years ago
3 0
The question provides the data in an incorrect way, but what the question is asking is for the entropy change when combining 3 moles of water at 0 °C (273.15 K) with 1 mole of water at 100 °C (373.15 K). We are told the molar heat capacity is 75.3 J/Kmol. We will be using the following formula to calculate the entropy change of each portion of water:

ΔS = nCln(T₂/T₁)

n = number of moles
C = molar heat capacity
T₂ = final temperature
T₁ = initial temperature

We can first find the equilibrium temperature of the mixture which will be the value of T₂ in each case:

[(3 moles)(273.15 K) + (1 mole)(373.15 K)]/(4 moles) = 298.15 K

Now we can find the change in entropy for the 3 moles of water heating up to 298.15 K and the 1 mole of water cooling down to 298.15 K:

ΔS = (3 moles)(75.3 J/Kmol)ln(298.15/273.15)
ΔS = 19.8 J/K

ΔS = (1 mole)(75.3 J/Kmol)ln(298.15/373.15)
ΔS = -16.9 J/K

Now we combine the entropy change of each portion of water to get the total entropy change for the system:

ΔS = 19.8 J/K + (-16.9 J/K)
ΔS = 2.9 J/K

The entropy change for combining the two temperatures of water is 2.9 J/K.
You might be interested in
Hydrazine (N2H4), a rocket fuel , reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is represented with the
Archy [21]

i think the answer is 1.56mol H2O

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist has synthesized two new dyes based on the molecular structure of plant-based dyes. The lowest energy absorption line f
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm.

Explanation:

The dye will absorb light to promote the transition of an electron from the HOMO to the LUMO orbital.

The higher the gap, the higher the energy of transition. The energy can be calculated by E = hc/λ, in which h and c are constants and λ is the wavelength.

The equation shows that the higher the energy, the higher the gap and the lower the wavelength.

Therefore, the dye with absorption at 530 nm has the higher HOMO-LUMO gap.

8 0
3 years ago
26 Milkweed contains a poison known as cardenolides. Monarch butterflies eat the milkweed plant and hold on to this toxic compou
Amanda [17]

Cardenolides, with the chemical formula CH₁₈C₂₀H₁₅CHCO₂ have (D) 23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms.

Milkweed contains a poison known as cardenolides. The chemical formula for cardenolides CH₁₈C₂₀H₁₅CHCO₂.

The subscripts in the formula represent the atomicities, that is the number of atoms of each element in each part of the formula.

We can calculate the total number of atoms of each element by adding its atomicities.

<h3>Carbon atoms</h3>

C =  1 + 20 + 1 + 1 = 23

<h3>Hydrogen atoms</h3>

H = 18 + 15 + 1 = 34

<h3>Oxygen atoms</h3>

O = 2

Cardenolides, with the chemical formula CH₁₈C₂₀H₁₅CHCO₂ have (D) 23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13348838

5 0
3 years ago
Pls help and i will mark brainliest
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

No. 3 lithium

Explain that lithium has 3 protons and 3 electrons. There are 2 electrons on the first energy level and 1 electron on the second

No. 4 Hydrogen (H) and helium (He) have a valence shell containing one and two electrons respectively. They make up the first period (row) of the periodic table. Their valence electron/s are in the first energy level (n=1) , as is denoted by 1s1 and 1s2 .

<em>That</em><em>'</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em> </em><em>dont</em><em> </em><em>know</em><em> </em><em>if</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>right</em><em> </em><em>though</em><em>.</em><em> </em>

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sam buys a package of chips and notices that hydrogenated vegetables oil is one of the ingredients. This ingredient primarily:
Vladimir [108]
 Hydrogenated vegetable oil is a preservative, thus, the correct option is D. Hydrogenated vegetable oil are used by food industries to prevent fat rancidity in order to give their product a longer shelf life. Hydrogenated oils are very good preservatives because all the enzymatic activities in the oil has been neutralized during the hydrogenating process.
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which body fossil gives scientists information about how an animal moved?
    8·1 answer
  • Uranium–232 has a half–life of 68.9 years. A sample from 206.7 years ago contains 1.40 g of uranium–232. How much uranium was or
    12·2 answers
  • how many moles of silver nitrate are needed to produce 6.75 moles of copper (II) nitrate upon reacting with excess copper?
    5·1 answer
  • Which amino acid(s) are metabolites in the urea cycle, but are not used as building blocks of proteins? A) Ornithine B) Citrilli
    5·1 answer
  • How many grams of sodium chloride are in 250mL of a 2.5M NaCI solution
    9·1 answer
  • If a 50 N force pulls on a 10 kg object,how much acceleration will occur?
    6·2 answers
  • The five boxes below represent a geologic cross-section with five layers that represent the rocks as they would from when earth'
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following elements would be in the same group or family?
    12·1 answer
  • The half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5700 years. An archaeologist unearths a piece of wood that is determined to
    8·1 answer
  • Given the reaction below, if 0.003 g of carbon dioxide is used up, how many grams of oxygen will be produced? (show work)
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!