Answer:
There are 0.0186 moles of formula units in 6.35 grams of aluminum sulfate
.
Explanation:
What's the empirical formula of aluminum sulfate?
Sulfate is an anion with a charge of -2 per ion. When sulfate ions are bonded to metals, the compound is likely ionic.
Aluminum is a group III metal. Its ions tend to carry a charge of +3 per ion.
The empirical formula of an ionic compound shall balance the charge on ions with as few ions as possible.
The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6. That is:
- Three sulfate ions
will give a charge of -6. - Two aluminum ions
will give a charge of +6.
Pairing three
ions with two
will balance the charge. Hence the empirical formula:
.
What's the mass of one mole of aluminum sulfate? In other words, what's the formula mass of
?
Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:
- Al: 26.982;
- S: 32.06;
- O: 15.999.
There are
- two Al,
- three S, and
- twelve O
in one formula unit of
.
Hence the formula mass of
:
.
How many moles of formula units in 6.35 grams of
?
.
Answer:
Partial pressure O₂ = 1.78 atm
Explanation:
We can apply the mole fraction to solve the question:
Moles of gas / Total moles = Partial pressure of gas / Total pressure
Total moles = 1 H₂ + 2.5 He + 2O₂ = 4.5 moles
2 mol O₂ / 4.5 mol = Partial pressure O₂ / 4 atm
(2 mol O₂ / 4.5 mol ) . 4 atm = Partial pressure O₂ → 1.78 atm
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Hey there!:
Volume in mL:
3.5 * 1000 = 3500 mL
density = 1.2 g/mL
Therefore:
D = m / V
1.2 = m / 3.5
m = 1.2 * 3.5
m = 4.2 g
hope this helps!