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leva [86]
3 years ago
10

What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction of 78.33 g of aluminum with excess water

Chemistry
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
4 0
The balanced equation for the above reaction is 
2Al + 6H₂O ---> 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂
stoichiometry of Al to H₂ is 2:3
number of Al moles reacted - 78.33 g / 27 g/mol = 2.901 mol
according to molar ratio 
2 mol of Al forms - 3 mol of H₂
therefore 2.901 mol of Al - forms 3/2 x 2.901 = 4.352 mol

molar volume states that 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP
if 1 mol occupies 22.4 L
then 4.352 mol occupies - 22.4 L/mol x 4.352 mol = 97.48 L
volume occupied by H₂ is 97.48 L
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A helium-filled balloon contains 125 mL of gas at a pressure of 0.974 atm. What volume will the gas occupy at standard pressure?
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121.75 is really really really really really the right answer... For real

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3 years ago
Predict whether litmus paper will turn red or blue when dipped in:
Temka [501]

Answer:

a. blue, b. red, c. red, d. basic - blue

Explanation:

a.washing powder ( containing sodium carbonate ) basic -blue

b. orange juice ( containing citric acid )- acidic -red

c. lemonade ( containing H2CO₃ )-acidic - red

d. cleaner ( containg NH₃ )- basic - blue

7 0
3 years ago
A boy with pneumonia has lungs with a volume of 1.7 L that fill with 0.070 mol of air when he inhales. When he exhales, his lung
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

0.053moles

Explanation:

Hello,

To calculate the number of moles of gas remaining in his after he exhale, we'll have to use Avogadro's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its number of moles provided that temperature and pressure are kept constant. Mathematically,

V = kN, k = V / N

V1 / N1 = V2 / N2= V3 / N3 = Vx / Nx

V1 = 1.7L

N1 = 0.070mol

V2 = 1.3L

N2 = ?

From the above equation,

V1 / N1 = V2 / N2

Make N2 the subject of formula

N2 = (N1 × V2) / V1

N2 = (0.07 × 1.3) / 1.7

N2 = 0.053mol

The number of moles of gas in his lungs when he exhale is 0.053 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Number of electrons the atom my accept from another atom?
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

Yes atoms can accept the electrons from another atom like

Chlorine accept electron from hydrogen.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What volume. In liters, of H2O(g) measured at STP is produced by the combustion of 15.63 g of natural gas (CH4) according to the
fomenos

Answer:

V = 43.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g

Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →       2H₂O  + CO₂

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.98 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.

                         CH₄              :              H₂O

                           1                 :                2

                        0.98             :            2×0.98 = 1.96 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm

V = 43.95 L

3 0
3 years ago
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