In a hot shower or steam room, you look up at the ceiling. What do you observe on the ceiling and why?

according to the collision theory, for a reaction to be successful, it must have correct orientation of the atoms of the reactan

DerKrebs [107]

The collision must have sufficient energy as well. If sufficient energy is not present the activation energy will not be over come and the bonds in the reactants will not be broken.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

6 0

3 years ago

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1) The densities of air at −85°C, 0°C, and 100°C are 1.877 g dm−3, 1.294 g dm−3, and 0.946 g dm−3, respectively. From these data

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

1) The absolute zero temperature is -272.74 °C

2) The absolute zero temperature is -269.91°C

Explanation:

1) The specific volume of air at the given temperatures are;

At -85°C, v = 1/(1.877) = 0.533 dm³/g, the pressure =

At 0°C, v = 1/1.294 ≈ 0.773 dm³/g

At 100°C, v = 1/0.946 ≈ 1.057 dm³/g

We therefore have;

v₁ = 0.533 T₁ = 188.15 K

v₂ = 0.773 T₂ = 273.15 K

v₃ = 1.057 T₃ = 373.15 K

The slope of the graph formed by the above data is therefore given as follows;

m = (1.057 - 0.533)/(373.15 - 188.5) = 0.00284 dm³/K

The equation is therefor;

v - 0.533 = 0.00284×(T - 188.15)

v = 0.00284×T - 0.534 + 0.533 = 0.00284×T - 0.001167

v = 0.00284×T - 0.001167

Therefore, when the temperature, at absolute 0, we have;

v = 0

Which gives;

0 = 0.00284×T - 0.001167

0.00284×T = 0.001167

T = 0.001167/0.00284 ≈ 0.411 K

Which is 0.411 -273.15 ≈ -272.74 °C

The absolute zero temperature is -272.74 °C

2) The given volume of the gas = 20.00 dm³ at 0°C and 1.000 atm

The slope of the volume temperature graph at constant pressure = 0.0741 dm³/(°C)

The temperature is converted to Kelvin temperature, in order to apply Charles law as follows;

0°C = 0 + 273.15 K = 273.15 K

Therefore, the equation of the graph can be presented as follows;

v - 20.00 = 0.0741 × (T - 273.15)

Which gives;

v = 0.0741·T - 0.0741 ×(273.15) + 20

v = 0.0741·T - 20.2404125 + 20

v = 0.0741·T - 0.240415

Therefore at absolute 0, v = 0, we have;

0 = 0.0741·T - 0.240415

0.0741·T = 0.240415

T = 0.240415/0.0741 = 3.2445 K

The temperature in degrees is therefore;

3.2445 K - 273.15 ≈ -269.91°C

The absolute zero temperature is therefore, -269.91°C

3 0

3 years ago

A closed, frictionless piston-cylinder contains a gas mixture with the following composition on a mass basis: 40% carbon dioxide

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

W=-37.6kJ, therefore, work is done on the system.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the first step is to compute the moles of each gas present in the given mixture, by using the total mixture weight the mass compositions and their molar masses:

$n_{CO_2}=0.8kg*0.4*\frac{1kmolCO_2}{44kgCO_2}= 0.00727kmolCO_2\\\\n_{O_2}=0.8kg*0.25*\frac{1kmolO_2}{32kgO_2}=0.00625kmolO_2\\ \\n_{Ne}=0.8kg*0.35*\frac{1kmolNe}{20.2kgNe}=0.0139kmolNe$

Next, the total moles:

$n_T=0.00727kmol+0.00625kmol+0.0139kmol=0.02742kmol$

After that, since the process is isobaric, we can compute the work as:

$W=P(V_2-V_1)$

Therefore, we need to compute both the initial and final volumes which are at 260 °C and 95 °C respectively for the same moles and pressure (isobaric closed system)

$V_1=\frac{n_TRT_1}{P}= \frac{0.02742kmol*8.314\frac{kPa*m^3}{kmol\times K}*(260+273)K}{450kPa}=0.27m^3\\ \\V_2=\frac{n_TRT_2}{P}= \frac{0.02742kmol*8.314\frac{kPa*m^3}{kmol\times K}*(95+273)K}{450kPa}=0.19m^3$

Thereby, the magnitude and direction of work turn out:

$W=450kPa(0.19m^3-0.27m^3)\\\\W=-37.6kJ$

Thus, we conclude that since it is negative, work is done on the system (first law of thermodynamics).

Regards.

7 0

3 years ago

Help I think the answer is either A or D.

devlian [24]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Miss Girl. Snow isn't in Nevada-

4 0

2 years ago

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Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation: ()zn

Bingel [31]

Based on the chemical equation, to balance the equation we use 2 as a coefficients of HCl on left hand side of reaction.

<h3>What is balanced equation?</h3>

Balanced chemical equations are those equation in which each entities are present in same amount on left side as well as on the right side of the chemical reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Above reaction is not balanced equation as number of chlorine and hydrogen atoms are not same, so balanced equation will be:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Hence we add 2 as a coefficient of HCl to balance the equation.

To know more about balance equation, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/26694427

8 0

2 years ago