It changed how the big businesses/monopolies worked. In which workers could work shorter hours for a tad bit more pay. Women were given the chance to vote. And tenements were required to be in better condition for immigrants.
The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in 18th century Europe. The goal of the enlightenment was to establish an authoritative ethics, aesthetics, and knowledge based on an "enlightened" rationality. The movements leaders viewed themselves as a courageous elite body of intellectuals who were leading the world towards progress, out of a long period of irrationality, superstition. The English philosopher and political theorist John Locke laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contribution. His political theory of government by the consent of the governed as a means to protect life, liberty and estate. His essay on religious tolerance provided an early model.
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How has societal viewpoints concerning incarceration and probation influenced human services over the past three centuries?
Answer: I believe that it has changed drastically. The purpose of prisons was to help offenders straighten their lives and reintegrate to society. That is why it was based around three models, Custodial, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration. Probation was a way to help the young offenders by placing them under supervision but it also changed to help rehabilitate regular inmates and reduce crowding in prison.
I hope it helps, Regards.
This policy was called "containment" - the idea was to contain communism from spreading to new countries without trying to actively challenge the communist system in the countries that already had it.
This policy lead to some proxy wars, in which the US fought the Soviet Union for the free countries.
