Answer: Control and Accountability
Explanation: When centralized leaders are in charge of all major decisions they retain more control over company operations and development of its culture. Additionally, little question exists over who is accountable for the results of those decisions. If the company gets a bad price in a supplier negotiation, top managers know to turn to the head buyer to get a sense of what went wrong. This accountability causes top managers to drive each other to peak performance.
Leadership approach emphasizes the ability of a person to motivate and carry out actions to ensure effectiveness characterizes the <u>trait</u> approach to leadership.
<h3>What is the
trait approach to leadership?</h3>
It is the one that takes into account the set of traits of an individual that allow him to perform tasks as a leader.
The traits of a leader are varied and are the key to generating a positive influence on a certain group of people, the leader usually takes the initiative to start doing something, then manages and evaluates.
Therefore, we can conclude that leadership approach emphasizes the ability of a person to motivate and carry out actions to ensure effectiveness characterizes the trait approach to leadership.
Learn more about leadership approach here: brainly.com/question/7177953
Answer: Ultramares corporation v. Touche established Ultramares doctrine. Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that scienter is required before CPAs can be held liable.
Explanation:
All the options except the above are true. Ultramares corporation v. Touche did establish the Ultramares doctrine.
United States v. Natelli sentenced two CPAs to prison for a year, in addition to fines, for violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Bily v. Arthur Young did not uphold the restatement doctrine. The restatement doctrine restatement doctrine makes an auditor liable to people who rely on the quality of his work be they his clients or third parties. Two high courts ruled that auditors are not liable to third parties who use their work but only to the party that contracted their work.
However, Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that an allegation of scienter (an intention to deceive) is not required before CPAs can be held liable as long as the actions constitute actual deception.
While rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act states the presence of scienter as a requirement to commit an offense, the court ruled against the statute by eliminating the Scienter clause from criminal statute and ruled against Ernst & Ernst.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The process of learning involves perception, the way we perceive things from the environment or in school. Then it comes to process the information, which means the wat we think about what we are observing. We reflect on it and conceptualize to better understand. Then, we have to put into action what we learn in order to totally understand it. To master what we learn, we have to practice it once or twice until we get it.
True i believe don't take my word for it tho
