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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
15

State the periodic law, and explain its relation to electron configuration. (Use Na and K in your explanation.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
mina [271]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The period law state that when elements are listed in order of their atomic numbers, the elements fall into recurring groups, so that there is a recurrence of similar properties at regular intervals.

Na and K in the periodic table fall into the same group, this is because they both have one electrons in their outermost shell.

Na 11 -1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

K 19 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

They share similar chemical and physical properties. Na and K are very reactive metals, they can loose/donate their outermost electron to non metals in other to attain stable octet state.

The form ionic compound when they react with non metals.

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How many grams of sodium are needed to react completely with 19
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

46 g of sodium

Explanation:

Sodium reacts vigorously with fluoride gas to form NaF as shown

2Na (s) + F2 (g) ------> 2NaF (s)            (Na = 23, F = 19)

2 moles of Na reacts with 1 mole of F2 to produce NaF

By calculating the molar mass of the elements involved in the reaction then multiplied by the mole, the mass can be obtained.

23 * 2 g/mol of Na reacts with 1 * 19 g/mol of F2

46 g/mol of Na reacts with 19 g/mol of F2 to produce NaF

Since the mole ratio is 2 to 1 and 19 g of F2 is used for the reaction, 46 g of sodium will be consumed for the reaction to be achieved.

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