Answer:
16%
Explanation:
Crotonic acid : C₃H₅CO₂H
C₃H₅CO₂H ⇄ C₃H₅CO₂⁻ + H⁺
C O O
where : C = C ( 1 - ∝ ) , O = C∝
also: Ka = C∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) ---- ( 1 )
<em>From Alexa data resource : </em>
Pka = 4.69 , [ Ka = 2.04 * 10^-5 = C∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) ]
back to equation 1
2.04 * 10^-5 = [ ( 0.63 * 10^-3 ) * ∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) ] ----- ( 2 )
∴ ∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) = 3.24 * 10⁻²
Resolving equation above
∝ = 0.1645 = 16.45%
Answer:
Explanation:
The ideal gas law equation is an equation that relates some of the quantities that describe a gas: pressure, volume and temperature.
The equation is:
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas (must be expressed in Kelvin)
Here we want to solve the equation isolating p, the pressure of the gas.
We can do that simply by dividing both terms by the volume, V. We find:
So, we see that:
- The pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas
- The pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas
Answer: The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.
Explanation:
Electrolytic cells use electric currents to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward.
Relation of standard free energy change and emf of cell
where,
= standard free energy change
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
= standard emf = -ve , for non spontaneous reaction
Thus
Thus standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.