I believe the correct answer is a. mutations.
Answer:
Explanation:
A retrovirus is an RNA virus that is duplicated in a host cell using the reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome. The DNA is then incorporated into the host’s genome by an integrase enzyme. The virus thereafter replicates as part of the host cell’s DNA. Retroviruses are enveloped viruses that belong to the viral family Retroviridae. A special variant of retroviruses are endogenous retroviruses, which are integrated into the genome of the host and inherited across generations. Endogenous retroviruses are a type of transposon.
Answer: Option C.
Inefficient oxygen transportation.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anaemia is an inheritable condition in which the red blood cells cannot carry oxygen to the organs or whole body because the red blood cells shape has been distorted and is sickle in shape. In this condition there is not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen in the blood.
Red blood cells function to transport oxygen in the blood because of the haemoglobin molecule present in them.
This can damage the organs nerves,lungs, livers spleen e.t.c
Answer: The reason why stem cell research is a big field in biology or even the world is because stem cells might be able to treat degenerative conditions as well as answering questions about human development.