The present value of the bond payable is $120,130.
<h3>What is the present value?</h3>
The present value of the bond is the sum of the the bonds discounted cash flows.
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator:
- Cash flow each year from period 1 to 10 : 11% x 100,000 = 11,000
- Cash flow in period 20 : 100,000
- Interest rate = 8%
Present value = $120,130.24
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Answer:
a) loss caused to fisheries by pollution is an externality. B) Graph is attached
Explanation:
a) Externality is the cost benefit or loss to a 3rd party due to any activity that is not under its control. An exampe is pollution. In this scenario, losses to fisheries resulting from pollution by surf factory is an externality over. The pollution created by surfboard factory is not under the control of fisheries.
b) Graph is attached. As the production increases, Marginal Private Cost increases and Marginal Social Benefit decreses. Beyond Q2, Government intervention is requried
D is the answer.
Both countries provide needs for each other and will have a strong bond.
Answer:
Uhhh what type of statement is this, is this a question???????