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2 years ago

As the pressure on the surface of a liquid decreases, the temperature at which the liquid will boil

Chemistry

2 answers:

ankoles [38]2 years ago

5 0

Answer: option (1) decreases.

Explanation:

May be you have experienced that: when you go to the beach, where the atmposhpere pressure is greater than the atmosphere pressure in places that are at higher altitudes, the water takes longer to boil. That is because the boiling temperature is greater, and you need more total heat (more time) to permit the liquid to reach that temperature.

The reason why that happens is because substances boil when the vapor pressure (the pressure of the particles of vapor over the liquid) equals the atmosphere pressure. So, when the atmposhere pressure increases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure also increases, and when the atmosphere pressure decreases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure decreases.

adell [148]2 years ago

5 0

As the pressure on the surface of a liquid decreases, the temperature at which the liquid will boil<span>(1) decrease.</span>

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There are two naturally occurring isotopes of copper. 63cu has a mass of 62.9296 amu. 65cu has a mass of 64.9278 amu. determine

SSSSS [86.1K]

1) You need to use the atomic mass of copper.

You can find it in a periodic table. It is 63.546 amu.

2) The atomic mass is the weigthed mass of the different isotopes.

This is, the atomic mass of one element is the atomic mass of each isotope times its corresponding abundance:

=> atomic mass of the element = abundance isotope 1 * atomic mass isotope 1 + abundance isotope 2 * atomic mass isotope 2 + ....+abundance isotope n * atomic mass isotope n.

3) The statement tells there are two isotopes so the abundance of one is x and the abundance of the other is 1 - x

=> 63.546 amu = x * 62.9296 amu + (1-x)*64.9278

=> 63.546 = 62.9296x + 64.9278 - 64.9278x

=> 64.9278x - 62.9296 = 64.9278 - 63.546

=> 1.9982x = 1.3818

=> x = 1.3818 / 1.9982 = 0.6915 = 69.15%

=> 1 - x = 1 - 0.6915 = 0.3085 = 30.85%

Answer:

Cu-63 69.15%;

Cu-65 : 30.85%

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2 years ago

Surface tension ________________________.

Alex73 [517]

C) is higher for nonpolar substances than for polar ones

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3 years ago

A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at 1.50 * 105 Pa and has a volume of 0.0800 m3 is compressed adiabatically to a volume o

lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

300000Pa or 3×10^5 Pa

Explanation:

Since the problem involves only two parameters of volume and pressure, the formula for Boyle's law is suitably used.

Using Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 is the initial pressure = 1.5×10^5Pa

V1 is the initial volume = 0.08m3

P2 is the final pressure (required)

V2 is the final volume = 0.04 m3

From the formula, P2 = P1V1/V2

P2 = 1.5×10^5 × 0.08 ÷ 0.04

= 300000Pa or 3×10^5 Pa.

8 0

2 years ago

What is the abbreviation for the element with atomic number 11?

VikaD [51]

Answer:

Sodium (Na) has atomic number 11.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a single displacement reaction between Sodium Phosphate and Barium, how much of each product (in grams) will be formed from 1

mixer [17]

Answer:

14.6 g of barium phosphate

3.35 g of sodium metal

Explanation:

2Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ba(s) -------> Ba3(PO4)2(aq) + 6Na(s)

The first step in any such reaction is to but down the balanced reaction equation according to the stoichiometry of the reaction.

The two products formed are barium phosphate and sodium metal.

Number of moles of barium corresponding to 10.0g of barium = mass of barium/ molar mass of barium

Molar mass of barium = 137.327 g

Number of moles of barium = 10/137.327

Number of moles of barium = 0.0728 moles

For barium phosphate;

3 moles of barium yields 1 mole of barium phosphate

0.0728 moles yields 0.0728 moles × 1/3 = 0.0243 moles of barium phosphate

Molar mass of barium phosphate = 601.93 g/mol

Therefore mass of barium phosphate = 0.0243 moles × 601.93 g/mol = 14.6 g of barium phosphate

For sodium metal

3 moles of barium yields 6 moles of sodium metal

0.0728 moles of barium yields 0.0728 × 6 / 3 = 0.1456 moles of sodium

Molar mass of sodium metal= 23 gmol-1

Mass of sodium metal= 0.1456g × 23 gmol-1 = 3.35 g of sodium metal

4 0

2 years ago