<em>Answer: </em>John Dalton
Explanation: Democritus was a Greek philosopher (470-380 B.C.) who is the father of modern atomic thought. He proposed that matter could NOT be divided into smaller pieces forever. John Dalton created the very first atomic theory.
This reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
In the burning reaction, methane (CH₄) react with oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O):
CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Now we calculate the number of moles of methane and carbon dioxide:
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of methane = 10 / 16.04 = 0.62 moles
number of moles of carbon dioxide = 27 / 44.01 = 0.61 moles
From the chemical reaction we see that 1 mole of methane produces 1 moles of carbon dioxide so 0.6 moles of methane produces 0.6 mole of carbon dioxide. This reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass because the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of products.
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combustion reaction
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Molar mass of copper chloride is 134.45 g/mole, so the mole of 10.5 g copper chloride is 10.5/134.45 = 0.078 mole. Molar mass of aluminum is 27 g/mole, so the mole of 12.4 g aluminium is 12.4/27 = 0.46 mole. The formula of this reaction is as follows, 2Al + 3CuCl2 ⇒ 2AlCl3 + 3Cu. Thus the molar ratio of the reactants is Al:CuCl2 = 2:3. So to react with 0.078 mole of copper chloride, will need 0.078 x 2/3 = 0.052 moles of aluminum which is less than the given amount (0.46mole). Therefore, copper chloride is the limiting reactant.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that flow of electrons is known as current. Also, we know that electrons carry a negative charge.
Therefore, when parallel wires carrying current in the same direction then due to the same charge there will be repulsion between the electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that Ampere showed that parallel wires carrying current in the same direction would repel each other.
