Answer:
2.4 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 755 torr
- Final pressure (P₂): 1.87 atm
Step 2: Convert "P₁" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 torr.
755 torr × 1 atm/760 torr = 0.993 atm
Step 3: Convert "T" to K
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K
Step 4: Calculate the initial number of moles of He
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P₁ × V = n₁ × R × T
n₁ = P₁ × V/R × T
n₁ = 0.993 atm × 16.8 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
n₁ = 0.682 mol
Step 5: Calculate the final number of moles of He
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P₂ × V = n₂ × R × T
n₂ = P₂ × V/R × T
n₂ = 1.87 atm × 16.8 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
n₂ = 1.28 mol
Step 6: Calculate the moles of He added
n = n₂ - n₁
n = 1.28 mol - 0.682 mol
n = 0.60 mol
Step 7: Convert "n" to mass
The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol
0.60 mol × 4.00 g/mol = 2.4 g
Answer:
The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
Each row represents one period; the period number of an element indicates how many of its energy levels house electrons. Sodium, for instance, sits in the third period, which means a sodium atom typically has electrons in the first three energy levels.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
C) What is the multiplicity of Proton-alpha's signal in this scenario when there are 2 identical protons "next door"?
Based on n+1 rule. Here n=2 (identical beta protons).
2+1=3
So the multiplicity of alpha proton is triplet, .
D) For molecules containing only single bonds (we'll discuss the influence of double bonds in a future lecture), what is the adjective that describes the position of protons that split a "next door neighbor's" signal?
The meaning of the adjective is this: the multiplicity of beta protons is singlet only (no spliting) in absence of alpha proton . But beta protons splits as doublet (n=1) in the presence of alpha proton,
E) How many bonds connect these "splitting next door neighbors"?
There are 3 bonds in between alpha and beta protons in a molecule.
F) What is the multiplicity of the Proton-betas' signal?
Following the n+1 rule, here n=1 (1 alpha proton) so 1+1=2. Hence it is a doublet.
Answer:
definition -
Explanation:
the breakdown of a compound into oppositely charged ions
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