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soldi70 [24.7K]
3 years ago
8

How do scientists test ideas about chemical evolution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
4 0
I think they test ideas about chemical evolution by doing experiments. Hope this helps
Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: By doing experiment.

Explanation:

Chemical evolution can be define as the generation or synthesis of a new chemical from reactants.

Chemical evolution occurs by doing experiment. The results of the experiments will support the cause of the chemical evolution.

You might be interested in
Acetylene gas (c2h2) reacts with oxygen gas (o2) to produce carbon dioxide (co2) and water vapor (h2o). how many liters of c2h2
MissTica
According to the balanced equation of the reaction:

2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

So we can mention all as liters,

A) as we see that 2 liters of C2H2 react with 5 liters of oxygen to produce 4 liters of CO4 and 2 liters of H2O 

So, when we have 75L of CO2

and when we have 2 L of C2H2 reacts and gives 4 L of CO2

 2C2H2 → 4CO2 

∴ The volume of C2H2 required is:

                    = 75L / 2

                    = 37.5 L

B) and, when we have 75 L of CO2


and 4CO2 → 2H2O 

∴ the volume of H2O required is: 
                               
                            = 75 L /2
                            = 37.5 L 


C) and from the balanced equation and by  the same way:

when 5 liters O2  reacts to give 4 liters of CO2

and we have 75 L of CO2:

5 O2 → 4 CO2 

   ??  ←  75 L

∴ the volume of O2 required is:

                              = 75 *(5/4)

                              = 93.75 L



D) about the using of the number of moles the answer is: 

no, there is no need to find the number of moles as we called everything in the balanced equation by liters and use it as a liter unit to get the volume, without the need to get the number of moles.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a solution is made by completely dissolving 90. grams of kno3 in 100 grams of water in a beaker. the temperature of this solutio
jolli1 [7]
Pressure has no effect on the solubility of KNO3 in water. This is because it is solid in liquid type of solution. In solid in liquid type of solution, solid is solute (minor component), liquid is solvent (major component). For solid in liquid type of solutions, solubility is independent of pressure. 

On other hand, pressure has a pronounced effect on the solubility of gas in liquid type solutions. In such system, gas is solute (minor component) and liquid is solvent (major component). Example of such solution is aerated water. Herein, CO2 is dissolved in water. In such gas in liquid type of solutions, solubility increases with increasing pressure. 
3 0
3 years ago
Concentrated hydrochloric acid is made by pumping hydrogen chloride gas into distilled water. If concentrated HCl contains 439 g
Elza [17]

Answer:

12.10 mol / 1 L

Explanation:

Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a liter of solution .

M = n / V

M = molarity ( unit = mol / L or M )

V = volume of solution in liter ( unit = L ),  

n = moles of solute ( unit = mol ),  

Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,  

Hence ,

n = w / m

n = moles ,

w = given mass ,

m = molecular mass .  

From the question ,

The data given is as follows -

w = 439 g

As , we known for HCl ,

m = 36.46 g/mol

V = 1 L

From the above data ,

Moles are given as -

n = w / m

n = 439 / 36.26 = 12.10 mol ,

Now , the molarity is given as ,

M = n / V

M = 12.10 mol / 1 L

M = 12.10 mol /L

7 0
2 years ago
30 pts! Sodium and water react according to the following equation. If 31.5g of sodium are added to excess water, how many liter
mihalych1998 [28]
First, calculate the number of moles of sodium present with the given mass,

              31.5 g of sodium x (1 mol sodium/ 23 g sodium) = 1.37 mol sodium

It is given in the equation that for every 2mols of sodium, one mol of H2 is produced.

           mols of H2 = (1.37 mols sodium)(1 mol H2/ 2 mols sodium)
                  mols of H2 = 0.685 mols H2

Then, at STP, 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L.
                
                 volume of H2 = (0.685 mols H2)(22.4 L / 1 mol)
                     volume of H2 = 15.34 L

Answer: 15.34 L
3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 3 moles of CO2?
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

<h2>1.806 × 10²⁴</h2>

Explanation:

The number of molecules can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

<h3>1.806 × 10²⁴</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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