<span>has been encoded during unusually high levels of stress</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: d) modernization theory
Explanation:
Within Development Economic literature, the modernization theory states that global inequalities are due to cultural differences between countries, and suggests that poor and under-developed countries should follow the industrialization path previously undertaken by rich, developed countries.
In contrast, world-system analysis, neocolonialism theory and dependency theory focus on exploitation of the poor countries (periphery) by rich countries (center) as the main source of inequality.
Generalizing from research, we can predict that the presence of others will INCREASE performance on well-learned tasks and DECREASE <span>performance on novel or challenging tasks.
in doing we're doing a well-learned task, our brain could complete it with less focus, so having the presence of others will give no trouble to our task.
But, in challenging tasks, our brain need more focus to complete it, so the presence of others will be more likely to cause nervousness that lead to a decrease in performance</span>
<span>__________ theorists point out that humans create, manipulate, and employ symbols to direct their own behavior and to influence the behavior of others.</span><span>
Symbolic Interactionist</span>
