Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was built on the research and ideas of other scientists. The Theory of Relativity proposes that the speed of light is aconstant. The statement that explains why this is considered to be a scientific theory is that the majority of the scientific community voted on this theory over other possible explanations.
Answer:
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Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 
Explanation:
To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:
![pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-Log%20%28%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20%3D%201)
were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.
(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.
(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:
![K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bw%7D%20%3D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-14%7D)
clearing the ![[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
![[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D)
(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing 
The reaction is
→
so the equilibrium is

clearing the <em>x</em>

![x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D4.93x10%5E%7B-10%7D)
Answer:
Explanation:
Well use the combines gas law to evaluate this question;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ (Remember that at sea level the pressure is usually 1 atm)
1 * V₁ / 294.25 = 0.72 * V₂ / 277.95 (NB: Temperatures have to be in Kelvin)
V₁ / 294.25 * 277.95 = 0.72 V₂
0.945 V₁ = 0.72 V₂
0.945/0.72 V₁ = V₂
1.312 V₁ = V₂
The volume (V2) at 3000 m altitude will be <u>1.312 </u>bigger than the initial volume at sea level.