Answer:
D. The electrochemical reaction of the battery must be reversible.
Explanation:
The batteries are based on the production of an electric flux given by a<u> redox reaction</u>. This reaction is <u>spontaneous</u> and is<u> thermodynamically favored</u>.
Thus, when the reactants to the reaction are finished, the flow of current stops and ends. Therefore, when current is administered from another source, the reaction <u>changes its direction</u> and reagents that were previously consumed begin to occur. Therefore the condition for it to be <u>rechargeable</u> is that the reaction can go <u>forward or backward</u>, that is, it is <u>reversible</u>.
These problems are a bit interesting. :)
First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate.
NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)
17.6 gNH4CO3
Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse.
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)
Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)
NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4
Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!
4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4
Answer:
Each gas have same number of molecules.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro law,
Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.
Mathematical expression:
V ∝ n
V = Kn
V/n = K
k = constant
V = volume of gas
n = number of moles of gas
when volume change is changed from v1 to v2 and number of moles from n1 to n2 this law can be written as,
V1 / n1 = V2 /n2
This state that by increasing the number of moles of gas volume also goes to increase.
25 drops of acid is required to neutralize the 50.0 ml of 0.010m of NaOH in the experiment.
The equation of the reaction is;
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ---------> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
We can use the titration formula;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CA= concentration of acid
VA = volume of acid
CB = concentration of base
VB = volume of base
NA = number of moles of acid
NB = number of moles of base
CB = 0.010 M
VB = 50.0 ml
CA = 0.50 M
VA = ?
NA = 1
NB = 1
Substituting values;
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VA = 0.010 × 50.0 × 1/ 0.50 × 1
VA = 1 ml
Since the total volume of acid used is 1 ml and each drop contains 0.040 ml
The number of drops required is 1ml/0.040 ml = 25 drops
Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403
