The energy transformations are similar because they result into radiant energy.
As for the lamp, Electrical energy is transformed into light when the filament
or mercury vapor glows on passage of current.
The fire- chemical energy is turned to light energy during the combustion of carbon. Both products comprise of ultraviolet radiation which is a form of radiant energy.
Answer:
Mostly Para
Explanation:
First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).
Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.
Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.
Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.
Given :
Number of molecules of hydrogen peroxide, N = 4.5 × 10²².
To Find :
The mass of given molecules of hydrogen peroxide.
Solution :
We know, 1 mole of every compound contains Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
So, number of moles of hydrogen peroxide is :
Now, mass of hydrogen peroxide is given as :
m = n × M.M
m = 0.0747 × 34 grams
m = 2.54 grams
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
(a). 4°C, (b). 2.4M, (c). 11.1 g, (d). 89.01 g, (e). 139.2 g and (f). 58 g/mol.
Explanation:
Without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question.
(a). The freezing point depression can be Determine by subtracting the value of the initial temperature from the final temperature. Therefore;
The freezing point depression = [ 1 - (-3)]° C = 4°C.
(b). The molality can be Determine by using the formula below;
Molality = the number of moles found in the solute/ solvent's weight(kg).
Molality = ( 11.1 / 58) × (1000)/ ( 90.4 - 11.1) = 2.4 M.
(c). The mass of acetone that was in the decanted solution = 11.1 g.
(d). The mass of water that was in the decanted solution = 89.01 g.
(e). 2.4 = x/ 58 × (1000/1000).
x = 2.4 × 58 = 139.2 g.
(f). The molar mass of acetone = (12) + (1 × 3) + 12 + 16 + 12 + (1 x 3) = 58 g/mol.
Answer:
traducir al español esa es la respuesta
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Explanation:
