Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Pure Covalent
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Br and Br,
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
________
E.N Difference
0.00 (Non Polar/Pure Covalent)
For N and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Nitrogen = 3.04
________
E.N Difference
0.40 (Non Polar/Pure Covalent)
For P and H,
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
E.N of Phosphorous = 2.19
________
E.N Difference 0.01 (Non Polar/Pure Covalent)
For K and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Potassium = 0.82
________
E.N Difference 2.62 (Ionic)
Answer 4.
N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3
Answer:
The temperature of the cold water is lower than the warm one. So, when we put the hand in the warm from the cold water, our hand will absorb heat, causing the hand to feel hot. Thus, we can conclude that the more heat it absorbs, the more hotter it is. Whereas the more heat it releases, the colder it is.
Option a. electronegativity
the measure of the ability of the specified atom to attract electrons in a molecule