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mr_godi [17]
4 years ago
9

What is the energy required to go from a solid to a liquid called?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C. The thermal energy of a substance.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

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Describe how water contributes to the fitness of the environment to support life.
andrew11 [14]

Water contributes to the fitness of the environment to support life by acting as a Solvent for molecules to interact Moderate Earth's climate.

Water contributes to the fitness of the environment to support life in several ways :

  • Life on Earth began in water and evolved there for 3 billion years before colonizing the land.
  • Even terrestrial organisms are tied to water.
  • Most cells are surrounded by water.
  • Cells are about 70–95% water.
  • Water is a reactant in many of the chemical reactions of life.
  • Water is the only common substance that exists in the natural world in all three physical states of matter: solid ice, liquid water, and water vapour.
  • Water stabilizes air temperatures by absorbing heat from warmer air and releasing heat to cooler air.
  • Water can absorb or release relatively large amounts of heat with only a slight change in its own temperature.
  • Water’s high heat of vaporization moderates climate.
  • Much of the sun’s heat absorbed by tropical oceans is used for evaporation of surface water.
  • Water is unusual because it is less dense as a solid than as a cold liquid.
  • Most materials contract as they solidify, but water expands.
  • At temperatures above 4°C, water behaves like other liquids, expanding as it warms and contracting as it cools.
  • Water begins to freeze when its molecules are no longer moving vigorously enough to break their hydrogen bonds.
  • When water reaches 0°C, water becomes locked into a crystalline lattice, with each water molecule bonded to a maximum of four partners.

Learn more about Water here : brainly.com/question/5060579

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6 0
2 years ago
Which statement about subatomic particles is true? (2 points) Protons are the only subatomic particles to have charge. Electrons
Alona [7]
Protons are not the only subatomic particle that has a charge, electrons do to and they are negatively charged. Neutrons are situated in the nucleus of the atom, which means that they do not orbit it. Subatomic particles have different masses. 

You are then left with Electrons are the subatomic particles with the smallest mass as your answer. 
6 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of copper(II) nitrate on heating is endothermic reaction. 2Cu(NO3)2(s) → 2C10(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate t
Basile [38]

Answer:

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

Explanation:

2Cu(NO_3)_2(s)\rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?

We have :

Enthalpy changes of formation of following s:

\Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2}=-302.9 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,CuO}=-157.3 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,NO_2}= 33.2 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,O_2}= 0 kJ/mol (standard state)

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [\Delta H_f(reactant)]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the given reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn} =

=(2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,CuO}+4\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}+1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2})-(2mol\times \Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2})

\Delta H_{rxn}=

(2mol\times (-157.3 kJ/mol)+4\times 33.2 kJ/mol=1 mol\times 0 kJ/mol)-(2 mol\times (-302.9 kJ/mol)

\Delta H_{rxn}=424 kJ

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

6 0
4 years ago
How many moles are in 16.94g of water?
alexira [117]

16.94/18=.9411111

sig figs: 0.9411 mole of water

7 0
3 years ago
The reaction 2KClO3(s) --> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) is a(n)
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

decomposition reaction.

Explanation:

It is a decomposition reaction as potassium chlorate compound breaks to form potassium chloride and oxygen. This reaction requires heat as source of energy to break down the compound so it is endothermic in nature.

8 0
3 years ago
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