Here we have to compare the Bohr atomic model with electron cloud model.
In the Bohr's atomic model the electrons of an element is assumed to be particle in nature. Which was unable to explain the deBroglie' hypothesis or the uncertainty principle and has certain demerits.
The uncertainty principle reveals the wave nature of the electrons or electron clod model. The Bohr condition of a stable orbits of the electron can nicely be explained by the electron cloud model, the mathematical form of which is λ = nh/mv, where, λ = wavelength, n is the integral number, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of the electron and v = velocity of the electron.
The integral number i.e. n is similar to the mathematical form of Bohr's atomic model, which is mvr = nh/2π. (r = radius of the orbit).
Thus, the electron cloud model is an extension of the Bohr atomic model, which can explain the demerits of the Bohr model. Later it is revealed that the electron have both particle and wave nature. Which is only can explain all the features of the electrons around a nucleus of an element.
Answer:
I am pretty sure the correct answer is a reproductive system
Molar mass of Calcium ( Ca ) = 40.078 g/mol
Number of moles in 9.8 grams :
1 mole Ca -----------> 40.078 g
mole Ca -------------> 9.8 g
moles Ca = 9.8 / 40.078
moles Ca = 0.2445 moles
number of molecules:
1 mole ----------------> 6.02x10²³ molecules
0.2445 moles --------> ?
= 0.2445 * 6.02x10²³
= 1.47x10²³ molecules
hope this helps!.
Molar mass KCl = 74.55 g/mol
Number of moles:
mass KC / molar mass
149 / 74.55 => 1.998 moles
Volume in liters: 500 mL / 1000 => 0.5 L
Therefore:
M = moles / volume
M = 1.998 / 0.5
M = 3.996 mol/L⁻¹
Please give me brainleist. :)
Answer:
2a. If the temperature is increased, the reaction will shift to the right in an attempt to release some of the heat. As the forward reaction loses heat while the reverse would create more heat.
2b. If the pressure is increased, it would shift to the left to counteract the increase in pressure as the left side will have fewer molecules.
2c. If Cl2 is added the reaction will shift to the left in order to remove the stress of the extra Cl2 and favor the production of more reactant.
2d. If PCl3 is removed, the reaction will shift to the right. When part of the equation is removed the reaction learns to adapt to the loss by trying to make more Pcl3 and counteract the effects of losing the PCl3.
3a. The reaction will shift to the right to produce more heat and counter the negative effects of losing the heat.
3b. It will shift to the left to get rid of the excess HCl being produced and form more reactant from the breakdown of the HCl.
3c. It would shift to the right in order to get rid of the excess form products from it.
3d. If pressure is decreased there will be no effect on the shift of the reaction because there is an even amount of moles of gas on each side.
4a. K=[N2O4(g0] / [NO2(g)]2
4b. (Below)
K=[N2O4(g)] / [NO2(g)]2
0.4 / 0.5(2)
0.4/0.25 = 1.6
Keq= 1.6
