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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
9

Which scientist arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic number, rather than increasing atomic mass? Antoine Lavoisie

r Dmitri Mendeleev Henry Moseley John Newlands
Chemistry
2 answers:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is Henry Moseley
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is: Henry Moseley.

Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (1887–1915) proposed that the number of positive nuclear charges (protons) in atom is equal to its atomic number in the periodic table.

Mendeleev did not know about isotopes and he arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.

For example, positions of iodine and tellurium were reversed in Mendeleev's table, because of different isotopes, but Moseley solved anomalies like this one.

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Nezavi [6.7K]
Freezing point, boiling point, melting point, smell, attraction or repulsion to magnets, colour change, and many more examples.
3 0
3 years ago
PLS I NEED HELP give me examples of an atom
Ugo [173]

Answer:

Neon (Ne)

Hydrogen (H)

Argon (Ar)

Iron (Fe)

Calcium (Ca)

Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.

Plutonium (Pu)

F-, a fluorine anion.

Explanation:

I got u

4 0
3 years ago
During a laboratory experiment, a 2.36-gram sample of NaHCO3 was thermally decomposed. In this experiment, carbon dioxide and wa
eduard

Answer:

  • 90.7 %

Explanation:

<u>1) Chemical equation (given)</u>

  • 2NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + H₂CO₃

<u>2) Theoretical yield</u>

<u>a) Convert mass of NaHCO₃ to moles:</u>

  • n = mass in grams / molar mass
  • molar mass = 84.007 g/mol
  • n = 2.36 g / 84.007 g/mol = 0.02809 mol

<u>b) Mole ratio:</u>

  • 2 mol NaHCO₃ : 1 mol H₂CO₃

<u>c) Proportionality:</u>

  • 2 mol NaHCO₃ / mol H₂CO₃ = 0.02809 mol NaHCO₃ / x

       ⇒ x = 0.2809 / 2 mol H₂CO₃ = 0.01405 mol H₂CO₃

<u>3) Actual yield</u>

<u>a) Mass balance</u>: 2.36 g - 1.57 g = 0.79 g

<u>b) Convert 0.79 g of carbonic acid to number of moles</u>:

  • n = mass in grams / molar mass

  • molar mass = 62.03 g/mol

  • n = 0.79 g / 62.03 g/mol = 0.01274 mol

<u>4) Percentage yield, y (%)</u>

  • y (%) = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

  • y (%) = 0.1274 mol / 0.1405 mol × 100 = 90.68%

The answer must show 3 significant figures, so y(%) = 90.7%.

5 0
3 years ago
What are elements 90-103 called on the periodic table?
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Which compound matches the ir spectrum best?
Maurinko [17]
Small peak at 3000large peak at 1685F: it contains two benzene rings that is connected by a bunch of carbons and ketone-Explanation: The spectrum shows a stretching absorption consistent with a ketone functional group: carbonyl C=O stretching at ~1685 cm-1. (An aldehyde, by contrast, would also show a ~2700 cm-1 absorption for the carbonyl C-H stretch.) The C=O stretching frequency is consistent with an aromatic ketone, such as in compound F (1,4-diphenyl-1,4-butanedione). In contrast, an aliphatic ketone absorbs at higher energy (~1710 cm-1). The spectrum also shows the typical ~1600 & ~1500 cm-1 absorptions of a phenyl group.
4 0
3 years ago
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