Answer:
D. Water changes state when it loses or gains energy.
Explanation:
When water gains energy, it turns from ice to water, or water to gas. When water loses energy, it turns from gas to water, or water to ice.
Particles in the water move faster and create more energy when heated, and this causes them to spread wider apart and change. Particles slow down and move closer together when they get cold.
Answer:
4.65 L of NH₃ is required for the reaction
Explanation:
2NH₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) → (NH₄)₂SO₄(s)
We determine the ammonium sulfate's moles that have been formed.
8.98 g . 1mol / 132.06 g = 0.068 moles
Now, we propose this rule of three:
1 mol of ammonium sulfate can be produced by 2 moles of ammonia
Therefore, 0.068 moles of salt were produced by (0.068 . 29) / 1 = 0.136 moles of NH₃. We apply the Ideal Gases Law, to determine the volume.
Firstly we do unit's conversions:
27.6°C +273 = 300.6 K
547.9 mmHg . 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.721 atm
V = ( n . R . T ) / P → (0.136 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300.6K) / 0.721 atm
V = 4.65 L
The answer is (4) exothermic with ΔH = -1640 kJ. The 1640 kJ energy is at the right side of equation means that it releases energy. The enthalpy change means the energy of production minus the energy of reactants. If it is exothermic, the ΔH < 0.
I am not sure about this but I think it’s y