GTPAL is the acronym being used to obtain history of a pregnant women. G means Gravida which is the total number of pregnancies, this includes the term,preterm and abortion pregnancies and Para is for only the total number of living children. In this case, it would be Gravida 5 and Para 3.
Para OR Parity is the number of achieved pregnancies beyond 20 weeks reproduction (whether viable or nonviable). The number of fetuses delivered does not arrange the parity. A woman who has been suspecting once and delivered twins after 20 weeks would be perceived to be a Gravid 1 Para 1.
Scaffolding means <span>changing the level of support depending on the need. The key principles of optimal learning is that</span>Children learn words best in responsive and interactive contexts rather than passive contexts.