What process takes place when hydrogen-3 and hydrogen-2 combine to form

kari74 [83]

Answer:

When the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, the atom is ionized and then they are no longer atoms, they are known as ion(s).

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the theoretical atom economy for each reaction.

Arisa [49]

100% find the gfm of both sides then divide

4 0

4 years ago

The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 g/mL, and the density of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/mL. A solution is made by dissolvin

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

(a) 0.039

(b) 0.384 M

(c) 0.373 M

Explanation:

We have the following data:

d(C₇H₈) = 0.867 g/mL

d(C₄H₄S) = 1.065 g/mL

V(C₇H₈) = 250.0 mL

mass(C₄H₄S) = 8.10 g

(a) The mole fraction of C₄H₄S in the solution is the number of moles of C₄H₄S divided into the total moles of the solution:

X(C₄H₄S) = moles C₄H₄S/ total moles

To calculate the moles, we need the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:

MW(C₄H₄S) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (4 x 1 g/mol) + 32 g/mol = 84 g/mol

MW(C₇H₈) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) = 92 g/mol

Thus, we calculate the moles of C₄H₄S by dividing the mass into the MW(C₄H₄S):

moles C₄H₄S = mass(C₄H₄S)/MW(C₄H₄S)= 8.10 g/(84 g/mol) = 0.096 moles

Then, we have to calculate the moles of C₇H₈. First, we need the mass, obtained from the product of the density by the volume:

mass(C₇H₈)= d(C₇H₈) x V(C₇H₈) = 0.867 g/mL x 250.0 mL = 216.75 g

Thus, we divide the mass of C₇H₈ into the MW to calculate the moles of C₇H₈:

moles C₇H₈ = mass(C₇H₈)/MW(C₇H₈) = 216.75 g/(92 g/mol) = 2.35 moles

The total moles is obtained from the addition of the moles of the solute (C₄H₄S) and the solvent (C₇H₈):

total moles = moles C₄H₄S + moles C₇H₈ = 0.096 moles + 2.35 moles = 2.45 moles

Finally, we calculate the mole fraction of C₄H₄S:

X(C₄H₄S) = moles C₄H₄S/ total moles = 0.096 moles/2.45 moles = 0.039

(b) The molarity of C₄H₄S is calculated as follows:

M(C₄H₄S) = moles C₄H₄S/1 liter solution

Assuming that the total volume of the solution is the volume of solvent (C₇H₈), we calculate the molarity of C₄H₄S by dividing the moles into the volume of solvent in liters:

V(C₇H₈) = 250.0 mL = 0.250 L

M(C₄H₄S) = 0.096 moles/(0.250 L) = 0.384 mol/M = 0.384 M

(c) Assuming that the volumes of solute and solvent are additive, we can add the volumes of C₄H₄S and C₇H₈. First, we need the volume of C₄H₄S, which can be calculated from the mass and density:

V(C₄H₄S) = mass(C₄H₄S)/ d(C₄H₄S) = 8.10 g/(1.065 g/mL) = 7.606 mL = 0.0076 L

Now, we add the volumes:

total volume = V(C₇H₈) + V(C₄H₄S) = 0.250 L + 0.0076 L = 0.2576 L

Finally, we recalculate the molarity of C₄H₄S:

M(C₄H₄S)= moles C₄H₄S/ total volume = 0.096 moles/0.2576 L = 0.373 M

7 0

3 years ago

USE YOUR OWN WORDS. Each question must have a three sentence long answer!

tia_tia [17]

Answer:

1. Scientists use experimentation and careful observation to collect evidence to support those explanations. Although there is no single scientific method, all types of scientists use the eight science and engineering practices in different orders and combinations to do their work.

2. In simplest terms, a law predicts what happens while a theory proposes why. A theory will never grow up into a law, though the development of one often triggers progress on the other

3.Data is just data and has no intrinsic meaning on its own. Evidence has to be evidence for or of something; an argument, an opinion, a viewpoint or a hypothesis. The evidence you use depends on your argument.

4.All models have limitations because they are not representative of every possible scenario. They use current knowledge and scientific data, but as those are subject to change, the models based off that knowledge and data are subject to change as well. ... Scientific models are not a replacement for experimentation.

5.What makes a good scientific question is that it can be answered by direct observations or with scientific tools. Examples of questions that are not scientific are based on values or opinions like what people believe is right or wrong, or beautiful or ugly. (to the part that says ANSWER ---->) Scientific ideas change over time as our evidence improves. The more experiments we do and the more data we collect, the better our scientific ideas become. ... When a brand-new idea is suggested, the first step is to collect evidence. But even when that evidence is collected, understanding it can be difficult.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

True/False 1. A compound makes up an atom Explain

lana [24]

Answer: True

Explanation: The answer is true because A compound is a molecule made of atoms from different elements. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds. … There are two main types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together: covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds. Atoms that share electrons in a chemical bond have covalent bonds.

5 0

2 years ago