The answer is: They attributed high crime rates to certain social and physical conditions (first option).
Explanation:
In an article published by the School of Social Service Administration (SSA), in the Summer of 2012, Carl Vogel wrote that the punitive policy of incarceration in the U.S. was resulting in ex-convicts returning to their neighborhoods with little, if any, options (education or specialized training) for them to avoid going back to their criminal lifestyle.
Most of them either with strong substance addiction or with a very complicated economical situation, either of which, leading them to commit a crime again.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Recently, alienation levels have soared among ... poorer classes... who failed to finish high school.
The widening income gap in the United States is putting pressure on the economy in more ways than one. A huge stressor being that the schooling process is making it harder for lower income groups to compete for jobs in the market. This starts with schools in poorer districts that have higher rates of failing and high turnover in teaching. Kids stuck in these areas are immediately subjected to a much lower success rate of getting into college or simply learning technical skills for the service industry.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is d. vivid memories.
Explanation:
The limbic system, among other things, is responsible for memory and emotions. Since smell is connected to this system, it is a very powerful sense memory-wise. 
Another reason the sense of smell is so sensitive is because it has a long evolutive history. Most single-cell organisms rely on smell as a means of interaction, so naturally it has developed in humans and other mammals. 
  
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: C. It is not specific.
Explanation: a business message is used within a business setting for internal or external communication. For a business message to be fit for use, it has to be accurate, clear and specific. The complexity of the message should be suited to the audience, with the purpose of the writing clearly stated.  
Here, Hugo’s sentence is not specific, it does not specify how much the profits have really increased. "The increase in profit is 10% greater than last year's profit" is a better sentence.