Answer:
The correct answer is
not excludable, people have an incentive to be free riders. (b.)
Explanation:
Excludability of a good or service is a property of the good or service that makes it impossible for a consumer who has not paid for it to have access to it, hence, a non-excludable good or service is one to which it is impossible to prevent access by people who have not paid for it.
Based on whether goods are excludable or non-excludable, goods can be divided into four categories; private goods, common-pool goods, club goods and public goods.
Public goods: public goods are also called collective goods or social goods. Example here are public parks, street lights, air, etc. In addition to being non-excludable, public goods are also non-rivalrious, meaning that the use of the good by one person does not limit the use by another, hence the free rider incentive applies.
For a better understanding, I suggest you look up the other types of goods I mentioned above.
Answer: Market Penetration.
Explanation:
Macy is making use of sales promotion and adverts, which aims at increasing their market penetration. Market penetration involves the measures put in place by a business to increase their market presence and gain customers.
Answer:
The NPV of this investment is $64,581.75
Explanation:
Hi, we need to discount to present value all the future cash flows, the formula to use is as follows:

Where
NPV = Net Present Value
CF = The cash flow stated in the problem by year
r= discount rate (in our case, 0.08 or 8%)
Now, let´s solve this.



So, the net present value of this project is $64,581.75
Best of luck.
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
RE stands for retained income, In this system also requires the net income to be used in the accounting and cash flows, while the statement of money flow, which is not released as dividends of shareholder value, is used instead for new investments within the company, and other options are were wrong that can be described as follows:
- Option B and option D are similar to each other because, both used for payment on personal and consumer loans, that's why it is not correct.
- In option C, It is used in the calculation, that's why it is not correct.