Answer:
(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻
Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH
(d) Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻
Pair 2: H₃O⁺
Explanation:
When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.
When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.
(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.
NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺
(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.
The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.
CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.
(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.
H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.
Answer:
Explanation: A chemical change is a reaction in which chemical composition of the substance changes. Some bonds are broken and some new bonds are formed.
The reactants are written in terms of their chemical formula on the left hand side and the products are written in terms of their chemical formula on right hand side with a arrow in between. The chemical symbols are followed by their physical states such as (l) for liquid, (s) for solid, (g) for gas and (aq) for aqueous.
Thus the only reaction producing a gas is
Answer:
The molecular formula is C2H2Br4
Explanation:
Molar Mass of CHBr2 = 12 + 1 + (2x80) = 12 + 1 + 160 = 173
The molecular formula = n x empirical formula
Molar Mass of the compound = 345.6
Empirical formula = CHBr2
n(CHBr2) = 345.6
n x 173 = 345.6
n = 345.6/173 = 2
Therefore the molecular formula is n(CHBr2) = 2(CHBr2) = C2H2Br4
