Write the balanced chemical equation for the Haber-Bosch process, that is, the combination of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammo
2 answers:
Answer:
Explanation: According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass remains conserved. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Haber's process used for manufacturing of ammonia in terms of balanced chemical equation is:
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Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information;
The chemical reaction can be well presented as follows:
⇄
Now, K is known to be the equilibrium constant and it can be represented in terms of each constituent activity:
i.e
However, since we are dealing with liquids solutions;
since the activity of
is equivalent to 1
Hence, under standard conditions(i.e at a pressure of 1 bar)
(b)
From the CRC Handbook, we are meant to determine the value of the Gibb free energy by applying the formula:
Thus, for this reaction; the Gibbs frree energy = -68 kJ/mol
(c)
Le's recall that:
At equilibrium, the instantaneous free energy is usually zero &
Q(reaction quotient) is equivalent to K(equilibrium constant)
So;
(d)
The direction by which the reaction will proceed can be determined if we can know the value of Q(reaction quotient).
This is because;
If Q < K, then the reaction will proceed in the right direction towards the products.
However, if Q > K , then the reaction goes to the left direction. i.e to the reactants.
So;
Since we are dealing with liquids;
Q = 1
Since Q < K; Then, the reaction proceeds in the right direction.
Hence, SO2 as well O2 will combine to yield SO3, then condensation will take place to form liquid.