Answer: While quantum physics is usually concerned with the basic building blocks of light and matter, for some time scientists have now been trying to investigate the quantum properties of larger objects, thereby probing the boundary between the quantum world and everyday life. For this purpose, particles are slowed down with the help of electromagnetic waves and the motional energy is drastically reduced. Therefore, one also speaks of "motional cooling."
Quantum properties occur when particles are cooled to their fundamental quantum ground state, that is to the lowest possible energy level. While so far the only way to cool particles to the ground state has been to make them interact with photons trapped in an electromagnetic resonator, theoretical physicists led by Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero and Oriol Romero-Isart from the Department of Theoretical Physics at the University of Innsbruck and the Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in collaboration with experimentalist Jan Gieseler from Harvard University and ICFO in Barcelona now propose to make the motion of magnetic particles interact with the internal acoustic waves that are confined inside every particle.
Explanation:
Sound waves in micro-magnets
In analogy to photons -- the quanta of light -- vibrations in a solid body can be described as so-called phonons. These small sound wave packets propagate through the crystal lattice of the solid. "The phonons are very isolated and interact with the movement of the particle motion only through magnetic waves," explains Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero. "In our work we now show that this interaction can be controlled by a magnetic field." This allows to realize quantum experiments without photons, and therefore even with light-absorbing particles. "Conversely, we also show that the strong interaction between motion and phonons provides a path to probe and manipulate the elusive and exotic dynamics of acoustic and magnetic waves in very small particles," adds Oriol Romero-Isart. The new method also opens up new possibilities for quantum information processing, for example, by using phonons as a quantum memory.
Answer:
The center of mass for the object is from the origin
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the first object is
The position of first object with respect to origin
The mass of the second object is
The position of second object with respect to origin
The mass of the third object is
The position of third object with respect to origin
The mass of the fourth object is
The position of fourth object with respect to origin
Generally the center of mass of the object along the x-axis is zero because all the mass lie on the y axis
Generally the location of the center mass of the object is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Voltage = (current) x (resistance).
The current through the 60 ohms resistor is 0.10 A.
V = (0.10 A) x (60 ohms)
V = 6 volts
According to the research, the correct option is b. The main difference between both is that kinetic energy involves motion, and potential energy involves position.
<h3>What are kinetic energy and potential energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy refers to that energy that a body or system possesses due to its movement and like any other type of energy, it can be converted into heat and other forms of energy.
On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that is capable of generating work as a result of the position of the body and is classified according to the forces that give rise to it, such as gravitational, elastic, chemical, among others.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is b. The main difference between both is that kinetic energy involves motion, and potential energy involves position.
Learn more about energy here: brainly.com/question/22113087
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