Answer:
Boy has the greater linear velocity.
Explanation:
The liner velocity in a rotatory system is defined as:
v = ω×r
where,
v is the liner velocity
ω is the angular velocity
r is the radius.
The boy is near the edge and the girl is closer to the center. The scenario is shown in the image below.
As, mentioned in question, they are turning out at a constant rate, so the angular velocities of both the boy and the girl are same.
<u>From the above inference, it can be concluded that now the linear velocity only depends on the radius of the disc. The linear velocity is directly proportional to the distance from the center.</u>
Thus, the greater the distance from the center, the greater the value of liner velocity.
<u>From the question also and from the image also the distance of the boy from the center is greater than the distance of the girl from the center. </u><u>That's why boy has greater linear velocity. </u>
Answer:
Explanation:
We define density as
So, the volume for our oil will be
the volume for a cylinder with radius r and height h is
So, we can obtain the height of the droplet of oil as:
the radius is
And this is the diameter of the oil molecule.
Answer:
Explanation:
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the time it took to produce such change. The formula then reads:
Where Vf is the final velocity of the object, (in our case 80 m/s)
Vi is the initial velocity of the object (in our case 0 m/s because the object was at rest)
and t is the time it took to change from the Vi to the Vf (in our case 0.05 seconds.
Therefore we have:
Notice that the units of acceleration in the SI system are (meters divided square seconds)
Answer:
It can be concluded that the star is moving away from the observer.
Explanation:
Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect).
The wavelength at rest for this case is 434 nm and 410 nm (,
)
Since, (444nm) is greater than
(434 nm) and
(420nm) is greater than
(410 nm), it can be concluded that the star is moving away from the observer