Answer:
Early studies showed that most emotions exhibited the same physicological reactions. More recent studies have showed some discrimination between extreme emotions.
The researchers hypothesize that "an emotional state may be considered a function of a state of physiological arousal and of a cognition appropriate to this state of arousal". "Cognitions arising from the immediate situation as interpreted by past experience provide the framework wihin which one understand and labels his feelings".
Answer: OPERANT: RESPONDENT.
Explanation: Operant behavior operates on the environment,
Respondent behavior occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus.
Operant behavior can be defined as a way of conduct through positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment. This occurs as a result of Response to circumstances surrounding an individual.
Respondent behavior can be defined as a conduct that occurs as a result of an answer or reply to some stimuli.
Answer:
B. Contreversial
Explanation:
Chinas One child policy is a reaction to the increase in the unstustainable population growth in China. The Chinese government would abort babies, and take them away from families who already had one baby. Thus the policy is contreversial.