Answer:
C5H5N is the base and C5H5NH+ is the conjugate acid
H2O is the acid and OH− is the conjugate base
Explanation:
<u>Hydrogen + is also called a proton</u>
C5H5N is the base because it receives the proton (H+) and C5H5NH+ is its conjugate acid
H2O is the acid because it gives up the proton and OH− is the conjugate base because it is capable of receiving the proton
Answer:
HNO3 is the acid and NO3- is the conjugate base
H2O is the base and H3O+ is the conjugate acid
Explanation
HNO3 is the acid and NO3− is its conjugate base, capable of receiving a proton
H2O is the base because it receives the proton and H3O+ is a conjugate acid capable of giving up the proton.
Answer:
The molarity of urea in this solution is 6.39 M.
Explanation:
Molarity (M) is <em>the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution</em>; that is
To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of urea and the volume of solution in liters. We assume 100 grams of solution.
Our first step is to calculate the moles of urea in 100 grams of the solution,
using the molar mass a conversion factor. The total moles of 100g of a 37.2 percent by mass solution is
60.06 g/mol ÷ 37.2 g = 0.619 mol
Now we need to calculate the volume of 100 grams of solution, and we use density as a conversion factor.
1.032 g/mL ÷ 100 g = 96.9 mL
This solution contains 0.619 moles of urea in 96.9 mL of solution. To express it in molarity, we need to calculate the moles present in 1000 mL (1 L) of the solution.
0.619 mol/96.9 mL × 1000 mL= 6.39 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.39 M.
First, we have to see how K2O behaves when it is dissolved in water:
K2O + H20 = 2 KOH
According to reaction K2O has base properties, so it forms a hydroxide in water.
For the reaction next relation follows:
c(KOH) : c(K2O) = 1 : 2
So,
c(KOH)= 2 x c(K2O)= 2 x 0.005 = 0.01 M = c(OH⁻)
Now we can calculate pH:
pOH= -log c(OH⁻) = -log 0.01 = 2
pH= 14-2 = 12
0.00044
Zeros to the right of the decimal place are not significant UNLESS they are found in between or after a non-zero number, therefore, we take the 3200 away because those ARE significant so then after you round your answer (if needed) you're left with only two numbers that are significant.
