Please help a girl out

The goal of this lesson:

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

1. The concentration of N₂O₄ decrease as the temperature of the system increased.

2. The formation of products was favored by the addition of heat.

3. The reaction going from right to left is exothermic.

4. N₂O₄ → 2NO₂; HR = +14 kcal.

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction is as follows: N₂O₄ ⇄ 2NO₂

The forward reaction proceeds with an increase in temperature. As the temperature of the reaction was increased, more of the N₂O₄ decomposed to form NO₂. Therefore, the concentration of N₂O₄ deceased.

2. The formation of products, that is the forward reaction leading to formation of NO₂ was favored by the addition of heat. Thus, with increase in temperature, the concentration of NO₂ increased.

3. An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction which requires energy input in the form of heat in order to proceed.

From the observations during the reaction, an increase in temperature by the addition of heat resulted in an increase in the forward reaction, therefore, the forward reaction is endothermic and the backward reaction is exothermic. Thus, the reaction in which colorless N₂O₄ is produced, is an exothermic reaction.

4. The change in enthalpy of a reaction is the difference in the heat content of reactants and products. For exothermic reactions, enthalpy change is negative, whereas for endothermic reactions, enthalpy change is positive.

The decomposition of N₂O₄ to NO₂ is an endothermic reaction. Hence, the correct chemical equation is: N₂O₄ → 2NO₂; HR = +14 kcal.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the moles of 36.030 g of H2O.

lions [1.4K]

Answer: 1.99 mol h20

Explanation:

you have 36.030 g, trying to get it into mols

to get from g to mols, use the molar mass (periodic table)

36.030 g h20 (1 mol/18.02g) = 1.99 mol h20

4 0

3 years ago

What component of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids?

givi [52]

Answer

The components of the r group of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids

Explanation

As the functional group for amino acids is as:

R-CH-COOH

I

NH2

only R differs so amino acids also differs. If R is “H” then amino acid is glycine and if R is “CH3” then amino acid is alanine. Hence, R is different for different amino acids. Other components as alpha carbon ( C ), carboxyl group ( COOH ) and amino group ( NH2 ) is fixed for every amino acid.

8 0

3 years ago

At sea level water blank at 100 degrees celceius

Travka [436]

Boils

Celsius is based on the freezing and boiling points of water.

Water freezes below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit), and it boils above 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit).

4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following 0.300 M solutions would contain the highest concentration of potassium ions?

mojhsa [17]

Here is a list of 0.300 M solutions that you can consider to select which has the highest concetration of potassium ions:

Select one:

a. potassium oxide

b. potassium phosphate

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate

d. potassium hypochlorite

e. potassium iodide

Answer:

Option b. potassium phosphate

Explanation:

First, you must write the chemical formula of each one of the potasssium compounds. Then, assume all the compounds ionize 100%.

Since all the solutions have the same concentrations, by assuming 100% ionization, the ionization equations will show which one produces the highest number of potassium ions, K⁺¹, and that is the solution with the highest concentration of such ions.

1. Chemical formulae

Compound Formula

a. potassium oxide K₂O

b. potassium phosphate K₃PO₄

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate KHPO₃

d. potassium hypochlorite KClO₄

e. potassium iodide KI

2. Dissociation (ionization):

a. potassium oxide, K₂O

K₂O does not dissociate but react with water to product KOH, then KOH dissociates, but there is not such thing as a 0.300 M solution of K₂O.

b. potassium phosphate:

K₃PO₄ → 3K³⁺ + PO₄¹⁻ 3 K⁺¹ ions per unit formula

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate

KHPO₃ → K⁺¹ + HPO₃⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula

d. potassium hypochlorite

KClO₄ → K⁺¹ + HClO₄⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula

e. potassium iodide

KI → K⁺¹ + I⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula.

Hence, the 0.300 M solution of potasssium phosphate produces the highest concentration of potassium ions.

6 0

4 years ago