Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
As a result of high winds and water from a storm surge, homes, businesses, and crops may be destroyed or damaged, public infrastructure may also be compromised, and people may suffer injuries or loss of life.
Answer:
// Program is written in C++ Programming Language
// Comments are used for explanatory purpose
// Program Starts here
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
// Declare Variables
int quarter, dimes, nickel, cent;
// Enter values for each
cout<<"Quarter: ";
cin>>quarter;
cout<<"Dimes: ";
cin>>dimes;
cout<<"Nickels: ";
cin>>nickel;
/*
In the United States, these coins have the following values
Quarter = 25 cents
Done = 10 cents
Nickel = 5 cent
Total cent is calculated below
*/
cent = 25 * quarter + 10 * dimes + 5 * nickel;
// Print Total
cout<<"The coins are worth "<<cent<<" cents";
return 0;
}
Answer:
The equilibrium for hydrate formation depends both on steric and electrical factors of the carbonyl as discussed in the previous section. In most cases the resulting gem-diol is unstable relative to the reactants and cannot be isolated. Exceptions to this rule exist, one being formaldehyde where the small size of the hydrogen substituents relative to aldehydes and ketones favor hydrate formation. Thus, a solution of formaldehyde in water (formalin) is almost exclusively the hydrate, or polymers of the hydrate. The addition of electron donating alkyl groups stabilized the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon and decreases the amount of gem-diol product at equilibrium. Because of this ketones tend to form less than 1% of the hydrate at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Astronomy
Geology
Environmental science
Explanation:
The study of the space around earth and the universe including meteoroids and galaxies that are trillion of miles away is called astronomy.
Astronomy has involves the study of everything in the universe. What started off as monitoring of star positions now uses sophisticated telescope and spacial probes to obtain information about the expanding universe.
Geology is a science that studies the earth rocky surface to determine when and how the earth formed and how its surface is constantly changing.
Our blue planets is a dynamic celestial body. Geology combines different disciplines like physics, biology, chemistry e.t.c to make meaning of the earth.
Environmental science is the study of complex interactions taking place between living organisms and earth's non-living systems.
It simply implies the interaction between living organisms and their environment.
Learn more:
Astronomical units brainly.com/question/12904051
Sedimentary rocks brainly.com/question/2740663
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